Water Conservation in an Islamic Perspective: Integrating Religious Values ​​for Water Resources Conservation

The worsening water crisis has become a global concern in recent decades.   Water, as a vital element for life, plays a central role in Islamic teachings. The Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW repeatedly emphasize the importance of water as a creation of Allah SWT that should be grateful for and its preservation. Water conservation, therefore, is a fundamental obligation for Muslims, embedded in the moral and spiritual principles of the religion. Recognizing the importance of conserving water resources, there is a need to consider a holistic approach involving aspects of religion and belief in water conservation efforts. In this context, this research aims to analyze the Islamic perspective on water conservation and explore ways to integrate religious values in efforts to conserve water resources. In this research, a literature review was carried out covering Islamic theological sources, the holy book Al-Quran, hadith, as well as works by scholars relevant to environmental issues and water conservation. A qualitative approach was used to analyze and interpret the data collected in order to gain in-depth insight into the Islamic perspective on water conservation. The results of the analysis show that Islam has a strong basis for supporting water conservation. The Koran and hadith provide guidance and teachings that respect and encourage wise management of water resources. Concepts such as amanah (responsibility), hisbah (maintenance), and ihsan (kindness) in Islam reflect principles that are relevant in the context of water conservation. Apart from that, the Islamic approach which is centered on balance (mizan) can also be applied to guide sustainable water conservation actions. To integrate religious values in efforts to conserve water resources, the recommended approach is a community-based approach. Emphasis is placed on the important role of religious leaders, community leaders, and educators in guiding and educating the public about the urgency of water conservation from an Islamic perspective. Active community involvement through teaching programs, sermons, social campaigns and conservation activities can be an effective means of increasing awareness and collective action in maintaining the sustainability of water resources. Thus, this research contributes to strengthening understanding of the Islamic perspective on water conservation and provides practical recommendations for integrating religious values in efforts to conserve water resources. It is hoped that the results of this research can become the basis for efforts to conserve water resources that are sustainable and oriented towards religious values in Muslim societies.