THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON NIGERIAN POLITICS (2015–2025)

Government policy plays a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of tourism in culturally diverse societies. In Osun State, Nigeria, the Osun–Osogbo Festival stands as one of the most prominent indigenous cultural events, embodying religious traditions, historical identity, and socio-economic significance. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the festival has attracted both local and international attention; however, its sustainability is strongly influenced by the nature and implementation of government policies related to culture and tourism. This study examines the impact of government policy on the Osun–Osogbo Festival, with particular emphasis on cultural preservation and tourism development in Osun State. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, employing document analysis, key informant interviews, and a review of secondary data from government publications, cultural institutions, and tourism agencies. Cultural policy theory and sustainable tourism development theory provide the analytical framework for understanding the interaction between state intervention, heritage conservation, and tourism growth. The findings indicate that government policies have enhanced the visibility and commercialization of the festival through infrastructural development, regulatory frameworks, and partnerships with national and international organizations. Nonetheless, the study identifies critical challenges, including policy inconsistency, politicization of cultural heritage, inadequate funding, and limited involvement of traditional custodians and local communities. The study concludes that while government intervention has contributed positively to the promotion of the Osun Osogbo Festival, sustainable cultural preservation and tourism development require inclusive policymaking, respect for indigenous traditions, and long-term strategic planning. The paper recommends stronger community participation, transparent cultural governance, and integrated tourism policies to ensure the continued relevance and authenticity of the festival.