The First Ressourcement

This chapter will begin to apply generational theory to the Fourvière Jesuits and Le Saulchoir Dominicans by examining the previous generations that were influential in shaping them. Sedimentation theory, the notion that common experience, previous national trauma, and certain intellectual and cultural impulses are transmitted genetically through previous generations, will help demonstrate how they influenced the philosophical, theological, and political development of the nouvelle théologie. First, the Jesuit generation of 1890, led by Léonce de Grandmaison and Jules Lebreton is discussed. They are undoubtedly the fathers of Jesuit ressourcement. Next, the chapter highlights a younger Jesuit unit of the generation of 1912 (Agathon), which included Albert Valensin, Pierre Rousselot, Teilhard de Chardin, Joseph Huby, Joseph Maréchal and, finally, the early Dominican thinkers, such as Ambroise Gardeil, who were influential. Each of these generational units will contribute something important to the genetic blueprint of the nouveaux théologiens.