INTEGRATION OF SENSOR TECHNOLOGIES IN TRANSPORT SYSTEMS TO CREATE SUSTAINABLE INTELLIGENT TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

Every day on the road, we face the problems of traffic jams, traffic safety and environmental pollution. All this is directly related to the quality and efficiency of transport systems. To solve these problems, information and communication technologies are used, which are increasingly integrated into modern transport systems. Car manufacturers are developing automotive sensors to improve vehicle safety, traffic management and to develop infotainment systems. Government agencies, in turn, are deploying roadside infrastructure, installing CCTV cameras and road sensors to collect environmental and traffic data. Thanks to the seamless integration of sensor technologies into vehicles, their sensor and communication capabilities can be used to create intelligent transport systems. The article discusses the prospects of using sensor sensors to ensure the efficiency of the functioning of transport systems and transport infrastructure as a whole. An analysis of the types of sensors was carried out depending on the object of use - for vehicles and for roads. The programs to ensure the operation of certain sensors are considered separately by category. The process of integration and operation of sensor technologies with information and communication technologies to ensure the effective functioning of the intelligent transport system is considered as an example. Having drawn a conclusion from the conducted research, it can be assumed that the development of sensor technologies and their integration into the transport system will significantly increase the safety of traffic participants and increase the efficiency of the transport system as a whole.