Evaluating the effects of Hostel Accommodation on Students’ Health and Academic Performance at Bayero University, Kano,Kano State, Nigeria

Abstract Background Accommodation in hostels plays a vital role in the well-being of university students. This research assessed the hostel amenities and environment at Bayero University, Kano, and their impact on students' health and academic achievement. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out involving 100 students chosen through simple random sampling from different hostels across the University's campuses. Data were gathered using a structured questionnaire and analyzed through descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). Results The findings highlighted significant issues regarding security, with 35% of participants rating it as Poor, and 30% rating water supply similarly. Students expressed considerable dissatisfaction with cleanliness (34% Poor), electricity supply (47% Poor), internet connectivity (55% Poor), and the state of toilet and bathroom facilities (68% Poor). Conclusion These problems were associated with health issues such as typhoid, skin infections, and malaria, and were found to significantly hinder students' ability to access academic resources and maintain their study habits. The study concludes that the inadequate conditions of hostel facilities at Bayero University, Kano, negatively affect students' health and academic performance. University officials are encouraged to prioritize enhancements in these facilities to improve student welfare and academic results.