Numerical Simulation of Fluid-Solid Coupling Heat Transfer in Excavating Roadway

Heat damage is an urgent problem to be solved in deep mining. The relevant factors in the excavation roadway significantly affect the cooling effect in the roadway. In this paper, the fluid-solid coupling heat transfer model of excavating roadway is established using numerical simulation, and the influence of inlet air temperature, wind speed, original rock temperature and surrounding rock thermal conductivity on roadway temperature is studied. The results show that the larger the initial rock temperature, the higher the airflow temperature in the roadway, and the greater the decrease of the airflow temperature after ventilation. The lower the inlet air temperature, the more significant the decrease in the airflow temperature in the roadway after ventilation, and the airflow temperature in the roadway gradually stabilizes with the extension of the ventilation time. The greater the wind speed, the lower the airflow temperature in the roadway, and the more significant the decrease of the airflow temperature in the roadway after ventilation. When the wind speed reaches a specific value, the cooling effect of ventilation is minimal. The higher the thermal conductivity of the surrounding rock, the higher the outlet temperature simultaneously.