REVOLUTIONIZING SOLAR CHIMNEYS IN HARVESTING CLEAN ENERGY: A REVIEW

Harvesting solar energy is increasingly popular, with researchers exploring various optimization techniques, including solar chimneys. This article integrates findings from numerous investigations on solar chimney power plants (SCPPs), showcasing their diverse applications and developments. This research aims to explore solar chimneys’ potential for sustainable energy solutions, focusing on power generation, water desalination, and air purification, while enhancing performance through innovative designs and hybrid system integration. This study introduces novel insights by integrating photovoltaic systems for air purification and employing heat-recovery techniques in low-light conditions. It also explores phase-change materials and unique geometric configurations to optimize efficiency and expand applications in sustainable energy and water solutions. This study highlights the potential of solar chimneys as sustainable solutions for environmental challenges, including power generation, water desalination, and air purification. Key advancements include the integration of photovoltaic systems for air purification, the use of heat-recovery techniques for energy production in low-light conditions, and the incorporation of computational fluid dynamics for continuous power generation. Hybrid solar chimneys with wind systems show promise for sustainable energy and water supply, while phase-change materials enhance performance in ventilation and thermal management. Geometric optimization further improves efficiency, and innovative solar desalination systems address water scarcity. The research underscores the adaptability of solar chimneys and anticipates ongoing technological advancements for a cleaner future.