Stress, Anxiety and Depression Factors for Disaster Related Pandemic Among Physiotherapists and Nurses in India

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a multifaceted impact that has not only overwhelmed healthcare systems but also significantly affected the mental health of essential healthcare workers. Healthcare professionals, including physiotherapists and nurses, have been at the forefront of this emergency,the heightened levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among these professionals, which can be attributed to a complex interaction of professional demands and personal vulnerabilities at the times of disaster related pandemic.This literature review aims to explore the impact of stress, anxiety, and depression factors for disaster related pandemic among physiotherapists and nurses in India.Methodology: A literature search of databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published between 2013 and 2023. The selected studies covered various disaster contexts and their implications on the mental health of healthcare professionals. The descriptive review specifically focused on stress, anxiety, and depression levels among physiotherapists and nurses in terms of disaster.Results: Out of total articlesthe ten studies included were in this review, as per the eligibility criteria.The studies found anelevated levels of stress, anxiety, and depression among physiotherapists and nurses experienced during the pandemic. Moreover, the study found that individuals with lower DASS-21 scores demonstrated higher levels of resilience, emphasizing the association between mental health and resilience in disaster situations.Conclusion: This literature review highlights the importance of addressing the mental health challenges faced by physiotherapists and nurses during disaster situations. The findings underscore the significance of building resilience and establishing support systems to protect the well-being of healthcare professionals. Prompt evaluation of mental health and the implementation of stress management programs are essential to support healthcare professionals during disasters