Investigation of Occupational Health and Safety Knowledge Levels Among Operating Room Staff

Abstract Operating room staff work in the most intense and risky environments of healthcare services. This study aims to examine the occupational health and safety (OHS) knowledge levels of operating room staff. The study focuses on the physical, chemical, biological, and psychosocial risks faced by operating room staff and addresses the health impacts of these risks. The study was conducted with 413 participants working in the operating room unit of Gaziantep University Şahinbey Research and Practice Hospital. Data were collected using a Google form and analyzed with a 38-question survey. The survey questions aimed to measure the OHS perception levels of participants using a 5-point Likert scale. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS 25.0 statistical program, and the Cronbach's Alpha value was found to be 0.851, indicating high reliability of the study. According to the study's findings, OHS perception levels of operating room staff do not differ by gender. However, there are statistically significant differences between professional experience duration and OHS perceptions. Specifically, participants with 6-10 years of experience were found to have lower OHS perceptions. The study revealed that the OHS knowledge levels of operating room staff are insufficient, and more training and awareness activities in this area are needed. The findings are critical for reducing the risks faced by operating room staff and ensuring a safer working environment. Accordingly, it is recommended to organize OHS training and adopt proactive approaches.