Multiphase Flowmeter Applicaton for Well and Fiscal Allocation

Abstract Traditionally, well allocation and fiscal allocation have been performed on the basis of test separator information. The technology breakthrough of multiphase flowmeters brings new solutions to allocation solutions. These new flow rate measurements have demonstrated some unexpected well behavior. These dynamic effects (instability, slugs) have shed light on the origin of some back-allocation factor issues experienced in some fields. The paper discusses actual causes for large back-allocation discrepancies and provides examples of challenges to standard test separator. This paper also presents the decision strategies related to the implementation of multiphase flowmeters to determine allocation issues. The paper discusses the impact of uncertainties of multiphase flowmeters on the overall fiscal allocation and provides recommendations on installation methodologies and screening processes to make best use of the dynamics of these new measurements. The understanding of the different needs for well test information and allocations is illustrated and the impact to the allocation factors is shown. The distinction between well-specific tests and diagnostic information from pad/manifold fiscal allocation is important to the hardware selection process and to the back-allocation issues. The impact of the frequency of the measurement is also quantified. The paper concludes with a series of recommendations to improve back-allocation factors on existing installations