Casa Rosada

The Casa Rosada, located on Siqueira Mendes Street, Belém-PA, is a significant example of historical and cultural heritage, reflecting the urban development of the city since its foundation in 1616. This article investigates the history and resistance of this building over the centuries, highlighting its role in the formation of the urban identity of Belém. The objective is to understand how the Casa Rosada endured and transformed, considering its social and architectural function. The methodology used was characterized by being interdisciplinary, as it includes documentary research in historical archives, analysis of old maps and the results of previously carried out archaeological surveys. The documentary investigation involved consulting new documentation related to old newspapers and bibliographies. The results indicate that the Casa Rosada, possibly built in the 17th century, underwent several structural and functional modifications, serving both as a residence and as a commercial space and possibly as the headquarters of public institutions. The archaeological survey revealed layers of occupation that reflect the pre-colonial indigenous presence and subsequent socioeconomic changes. This study contributes to the understanding of the dynamics between heritage and the city, highlighting the importance of Casa Rosada as a symbol of the historical and cultural continuity of Belém.