METHODOLOGYCAL APPROACH TO FORMATION OF THE MODERN CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REGION

This article highlights the issue of using the methodological basis in the formation of the concept of economic development of the region. Using systematic and synergetic approaches, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, it is substantiated that, considering the economic development of the territory as qualitative and structural changes in its economy due to economic growth, it is logical to understand a holistic system of views and tactics implementation of qualitative and structural changes in the economy of the territory, the formation of which occurs through the creation and organization of knowledge about the object of study. Therefore, the methodological basis of the concept of economic development of the territory can be considered the organization of activities related to its filling with relevant knowledge (their formation). Such knowledge increases mainly in a cumulative way and plays a major role in the economic and social systems of the state, accumulating centers of concentration of economic activity, ie the creation of added value and jobs. At the same time, understanding the development of regions and their role in the economic development of each country requires an analysis of all the interrelated functions they perform, as well as the relationship between them and the external environment. There are also close relationships between the economic functioning of the territory and the standard and living conditions of its inhabitants / population. Therefore, the economic basis of economic development of the region includes the paradigm of scientific knowledge (entry into the theory of systems and its analysis) and the concept of economic development of the territory and its construct. At the same time, the use of quantitative and qualitative research methods in addition to those already mentioned guarantees the effectiveness of such an analysis. The described methods make it possible to: identify the structural and functional features of the regions, the potential of their development, its current and potential barriers that are changing rapidly; determine the structure defining and trends of human capital and social activity; to assess the territories in terms of the level of their infrastructure; build various models of spatial development taking into account production, innovation and infrastructural factors and appropriate institutional environment, identification or delimitation of functional spaces both just the regional so and national different hierarchical levels.