Genezis of the person of the public service, as a complex element of its legal status

The article is devoted to the study of the main stages of the formation and development of the oath of a civil servant, as part of his legal status. The normative legal acts regulating the oath of a civil servant during the historical development of the civil service in the territory of modern Ukraine are considered.The article concludes that at the present stage, the institute of oath of a civil servant, based on historical legal analysis and taking into account European integration processes in the field of public administration, has a sustainable development. Throughout the historical development of the oath of a public servant, the formation and development of the civil service in the territory of Ukraine played a significant role. The main factors of influence in different historical periods on the formation and development of the oath of a civil servant were armed confrontation, change in the form of government, the state-political structure of the state, and the formation of various Ukrainian states.At the same time, taking into account the complicated conditions for the historical development of the oath of a public servant, which consisted in the perception of society, a certain historical period, the legal phenomenon of «oath» as an integral part of the legal status of a civil servant, and sometimes the lack of normative and legal regulation of the institution of the oath of a civil servant, all however, played an important role in the formation of the civil service in general.Thus, all historical stages of gossip of the oath of a civil servant as a component of his legal status are important from the point of view of historical and legal study of the civil service in the territory of Ukraine, as well as normative legal acts from the point of view of fixing the oath of the civil servant.Consequently, taking into account the historical development of the oath of a civil servant, an oath is an integral part of its legal status, a factor that gives an individual the opportunity to voluntarily acquire certain rights and responsibilities, which are, first of all, in the service of their people.