Therapeutic and toxic effect of Panchangula (Ricinus communis Linn.) in Ayurveda

Eranda (Ricinus communis), commonly known as castor, holds a prominent place in Ayurvedic medicine due to its therapeutic properties. Eranda (Castor oil plant) is highly regarded for its purgative, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. This review aims to explore the traditional uses and pharmacological aspects of Eranda, highlighting its relevance in Agada Tantra for detoxification, healing, and its role in the management of various diseases, especially in the context of toxicity and poisoning. The paper examines the scientific evidence supporting these traditional uses and offers insights into the mechanism of action of Eranda and Ricin, a highly toxic protein isolated from the beans of the castor plant. Additionally, the review addresses the potential benefits and precautions associated with its use, emphasizing the importance of understanding its therapeutic potential in Ayurvedic practice while ensuring safety and efficacy. This comprehensive analysis intends to bridge the gap between ancient wisdom and modern scientific research, reinforcing the significance of Eranda in holistic healthcare.