Association between Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction and Dysmenorrhea: A Cross-sectional Study

Background Pelvic pain during menstruation is a common issue for young females(1), significantly affecting daily activities and quality of life. Sacroiliac joint issues can contribute to pain experienced in lower back and pelvic areas(2). Hormonal changes during menstruation may weaken ligamentous support around this joint, increasing the risk of instability. Additionally, anatomical differences in females may contribute to higher rates of sacroiliac joint misalignment (3). Accurate diagnosis and treatment are essential, as misdiagnosis can perpetuate discomfort and negatively impact well-being. Addressing these issues is vital for improving health outcomes for women experiencing menstrual distress. Methods Non-probability sampling technique is used, where 314 females participated ranging between 17-24 years. Participants had to fill in a questionnaire, named Medi-Q to assess their level of dysmenorrhea, after which they were tested for SIJ Dysfunction through a series of tests called cluster of Laslett. SPSS version 16.0 was used to analyze data. Results The participants who had menstrual distress showed significantly positive sacroiliac joint dysfunction indicating a strong correlation of joint dysfunction with menstrual distress, when associated with the participants who didn’t experience menstrual distress. Conclusion There could possibly be a connection between sacroiliac joint dysfunction and menstrual distress, given the notable difference in sacroiliac joint dysfunction between individuals who reported menstruation distress and those who did not. In addition to advancing our knowledge of the variables affecting menstruation health, further investigation and study of this relationship may pave the path for specialized treatments or therapies.