RECONSTITUTION OF SQUID RHODOPSIN IN RHABDOMAL MEMBRANES

Abstract— Squid opsin which is capable of combining with 11‐cis or 9‐cis retinal to reconstitute photo‐pigment has been prepared by irradiation of rhabdomal membranes with orange light (> 530 nm) in the presence of 0.2 M hydroxylamine. When the irradiation is carried out either at concentrations of hydroxylamine higher than 0.2 M or with light of wavelength shorter than 530 nm, rhodopsin in the membranes is bleached quickly, but the ability of the resultant opsin to form rhodopsin is greatly reduced.The optimum pH for rhodopsin regeneration in rhabdomal membranes was found to be between 6.5 and 8.5. The rate of regeneration of rhodopsin increases with raising temperature, and at about 20°C it is almost the same as that of isorhodopsin. Even after solubilization in digitonin solution, opsin still preserves the ability to reform rhodopsin.All‐trans retinal can be incorporated into retinochrome‐bearing membranes, in which it is isomerized into 11‐cis isomer by the photoisomerase activity of retinochrome. Rhabdomal membranes retaining active opsin can take up 11‐cis retinal from retinochrome membranes so as to synthesize rhodopsin.