Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Enhanced competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2 on graphyne: A density functional theory study
View through CrossRef
Adsorption using carbon-based materials has been established to be a feasible method for separating carbon dioxide and hydrogen to mitigate the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and for the collection of fuel for energy sources, simultaneously. We carried out density functional theory calculation with dispersion correction to investigate the physisorption characteristics of carbon allotropes such as graphene and graphyne for the competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2. It is worth noting that the graphyne represented preferable adsorption energies, short bond lengths and energy charges for both gases, compared with the characteristics observed with graphene. We found that in graphyne, both the affinitive adsorption of CO2, and the competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2, took place at the hollow site between acetylene links, which do not exist in graphene. We demonstrate that in the presence of H2, the CO2 adsorption selectivity of graphyne is higher than that of graphene, because of the improved electronic properties resulting from the acetylene links.
Title: Enhanced competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2 on graphyne: A density functional theory study
Description:
Adsorption using carbon-based materials has been established to be a feasible method for separating carbon dioxide and hydrogen to mitigate the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and for the collection of fuel for energy sources, simultaneously.
We carried out density functional theory calculation with dispersion correction to investigate the physisorption characteristics of carbon allotropes such as graphene and graphyne for the competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2.
It is worth noting that the graphyne represented preferable adsorption energies, short bond lengths and energy charges for both gases, compared with the characteristics observed with graphene.
We found that in graphyne, both the affinitive adsorption of CO2, and the competitive adsorption of CO2 and H2, took place at the hollow site between acetylene links, which do not exist in graphene.
We demonstrate that in the presence of H2, the CO2 adsorption selectivity of graphyne is higher than that of graphene, because of the improved electronic properties resulting from the acetylene links.
Related Results
Linking White‐Tailed Deer Density, Nutrition, and Vegetation in a Stochastic Environment
Linking White‐Tailed Deer Density, Nutrition, and Vegetation in a Stochastic Environment
ABSTRACT
Density‐dependent behavior underpins white‐tailed deer (
Odocoileus virginianus
) theory and...
Edge Functionalization of Bulk γ-Graphyne Facilitates Mechanical Exfoliation and Modulates the Mode of Sheet Stacking
Edge Functionalization of Bulk γ-Graphyne Facilitates Mechanical Exfoliation and Modulates the Mode of Sheet Stacking
We have successfully achieved selective and efficient functionalization of sheet edges in microcrystalline multilayer γ-graphyne through two methods: cross-coupling with residual b...
Evaluation of Kaolinite and activated carbon performance for CO2 capture
Evaluation of Kaolinite and activated carbon performance for CO2 capture
Global climate change is one of the major threats facing the world today and can be due to increased atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases (GHGs), such as carbon dioxide (...
Solar fuels via two-step thermochemical redox cycles for power and fuel production
Solar fuels via two-step thermochemical redox cycles for power and fuel production
With the issue of the rise of anthropogenic CO2, global warming and rise of the primary energy demand, strong measures for the energy transition and the diversification with renewa...
Rapid Large-scale Trapping of CO2 via Dissolution in US Natural CO2 Reservoirs
Rapid Large-scale Trapping of CO2 via Dissolution in US Natural CO2 Reservoirs
Naturally occurring CO2 reservoirs across the USA are critical natural analogues of long-term CO2 storage in the subsurface over geological timescales and provide valuable insights...
Design And Operation Of The Levelland Unit CO2 Injection Facility
Design And Operation Of The Levelland Unit CO2 Injection Facility
Abstract
The Levelland CO2 Facility provides CO2 storageand handling capacity for the five CO2 injection pilots located in the Levelland Unit. Facilities pilots l...
An Emerging CO2 Storage Option: CO2 Storage and By-Product Oil Recovery from Shale Oil Formations
An Emerging CO2 Storage Option: CO2 Storage and By-Product Oil Recovery from Shale Oil Formations
Recent studies, sponsored by the United States Energy Association (USEA) and prepared by Advanced Resources International, have identified an emerging CO2 storage option – injectin...
Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide and Methane on Cobalt Gallate-Based Metal-Organic Framework (Co-Gallate): Equilibrium Isotherm, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies
Adsorption of Carbon Dioxide and Methane on Cobalt Gallate-Based Metal-Organic Framework (Co-Gallate): Equilibrium Isotherm, Thermodynamic and Kinetic Studies
Biogas is mainly consisted of methane and carbon dioxide in the presence of other contaminants. The biogas purification by adsorption using metal-organic frameworks is getting atte...

