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Understanding the barriers to and facilitators of access and use of sexual and reproductive health services among adolescents and young people in Nampula Province, Mozambique

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Young people in Mozambique face a range of challenges in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services. These barriers can be particularly pronounced for marginalized and vulnerable youth, including young unmarried women, lesbian and bisexual women, and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and are often shaped by stigma and misinformation. As part of the broader Stand Up for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights project, the Guttmacher Institute and Mozambican partner Centro de Pesquisa em População e Saúde (CEPSA, or the Center for Population and Health Research) embarked on a collaborative research effort to better understand these challenges from the perspectives of young people themselves. They conducted a study in 2023 that explored how social norms influence access to information and services for adolescent and young women and men in northern Mozambique. Researchers recruited young people aged 15–24 from three districts—Nampula City, Nacala Porto and Mecubúri—and included both IDPs and non-IDPs, and those either in or out of school, for focus group discussions. Focus group participants were asked about their peers, an effective method for capturing social norms within similar demographic groups. The study team interviewed lesbian and bisexual young women individually. Os adolescentes e jovens em Moçambique enfrentam uma série de barreiras no acesso aos serviços de saúde sexual e reprodutiva (SSR). Estas barreiras, frequentemente moldadas por estigmas sociais e desinformação, tendem a ser mais agravadas entre grupos vulneráveis e marginalizados, tais como mulheres jovens solteiras, mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais, e deslocados internos. No âmbito do projecto mais amplo, Despertai para Saúde e Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos, o Guttmacher Institute, em colaboração com o Centro de Pesquisa em População e Saúde (CEPSA), conduziu um estudo qualitativo com o objectivo de compreender melhor estes desafios a partir das experiências vividas pelos próprios jovens. Em 2023, foi conduzido um estudo qualitativo para explorar como as normas sociais influenciam o acesso à informação e aos serviços de SSR entre adolescentes e jovens de ambos sexos, no Norte de Moçambique. Participaram jovens com idades entre os 15 e os 24 anos, provenientes dos distritos da Cidade de Nampula, Nacala Porto e Mecubúri, incluindo deslocados internos e não deslocados internos, tanto em contexto escolar como fora dele, através de grupos focais de discussão. Nestes grupos focais, os participantes foram convidados a reflectir sobre os comportamentos dos seus colegas, uma abordagem eficaz para captar normas sociais entre grupos demográficos semelhantes. Paralelamente, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com mulheres jovens lésbicas e bissexuais.
Title: Understanding the barriers to and facilitators of access and use of sexual and reproductive health services among adolescents and young people in Nampula Province, Mozambique
Description:
Young people in Mozambique face a range of challenges in accessing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services.
These barriers can be particularly pronounced for marginalized and vulnerable youth, including young unmarried women, lesbian and bisexual women, and internally displaced persons (IDPs), and are often shaped by stigma and misinformation.
As part of the broader Stand Up for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights project, the Guttmacher Institute and Mozambican partner Centro de Pesquisa em População e Saúde (CEPSA, or the Center for Population and Health Research) embarked on a collaborative research effort to better understand these challenges from the perspectives of young people themselves.
They conducted a study in 2023 that explored how social norms influence access to information and services for adolescent and young women and men in northern Mozambique.
Researchers recruited young people aged 15–24 from three districts—Nampula City, Nacala Porto and Mecubúri—and included both IDPs and non-IDPs, and those either in or out of school, for focus group discussions.
Focus group participants were asked about their peers, an effective method for capturing social norms within similar demographic groups.
The study team interviewed lesbian and bisexual young women individually.
Os adolescentes e jovens em Moçambique enfrentam uma série de barreiras no acesso aos serviços de saúde sexual e reprodutiva (SSR).
Estas barreiras, frequentemente moldadas por estigmas sociais e desinformação, tendem a ser mais agravadas entre grupos vulneráveis e marginalizados, tais como mulheres jovens solteiras, mulheres lésbicas e bissexuais, e deslocados internos.
No âmbito do projecto mais amplo, Despertai para Saúde e Direitos Sexuais e Reprodutivos, o Guttmacher Institute, em colaboração com o Centro de Pesquisa em População e Saúde (CEPSA), conduziu um estudo qualitativo com o objectivo de compreender melhor estes desafios a partir das experiências vividas pelos próprios jovens.
Em 2023, foi conduzido um estudo qualitativo para explorar como as normas sociais influenciam o acesso à informação e aos serviços de SSR entre adolescentes e jovens de ambos sexos, no Norte de Moçambique.
Participaram jovens com idades entre os 15 e os 24 anos, provenientes dos distritos da Cidade de Nampula, Nacala Porto e Mecubúri, incluindo deslocados internos e não deslocados internos, tanto em contexto escolar como fora dele, através de grupos focais de discussão.
Nestes grupos focais, os participantes foram convidados a reflectir sobre os comportamentos dos seus colegas, uma abordagem eficaz para captar normas sociais entre grupos demográficos semelhantes.
Paralelamente, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais com mulheres jovens lésbicas e bissexuais.

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