<b>EVALUATING THE USE OF VIRTUAL SURGICAL PLANNING IN OPTIMIZING OUTCOME IN THE TREATMENT OF TMJ ANKYLOSIS</b>

Background: A terrible illness that impairs jaw function and quality of life is temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. Virtual surgical planning (VSP), a useful tool for improving surgical results, has become one among several available options. The current research assesses VSP's application in TMJ ankylosis therapy.  Objective:To investigate the effectiveness of virtual surgical planning in optimizing outcomes in the treatment of TMJ ankylosis. Methods: This study used retrospective cohort methodology. Data were gathered from 30 TMJ ankylosis patients (ages 15–45 years) in the Maxillofacial surgery unit of tertiary care hospitals' Data on surgical planning, implementation, and results were gathered using a standardized questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using paired t-test and Wilcoxon signed-rank test on Patient's demographics, medical history, and surgical outcomes retrieved from patient’s record. Results: Significant improvement was found in Mouth Opening: Mean rise of 12 mm (p < 0.001). Joint Function: Reduced pain (P<0.05) and enhanced joint function. Surgical Accuracy: Minimal complications accompany great precision in carrying out surgical plans. Conclusion:Virtual surgical planning is an effective tool for maximizing results in the therapy of TMJ ankylosis. It allows precise planning and execution of difficult surgical operations, so enhancing joint function and lowering morbidity. Treatment of TMJ ankylosis should take into consideration the use of VSP as it can improve patient outcomes.