PROTECTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT THROUGH THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTANCY

In the conditions of the current period, characterized through demographic increase, economical and industrialization development but also through the action often uncontrolled of human upon the environment, it is matter of environment protection. The preoccupations for the protection of natural environment were felt since the beginning of XIX century when was implied the active participation to the protection of nature beauties and to the prevention of abusive exploitation of the natural rich. In 1930 was published the Law for Protecting the Monuments of Nature, the first law for the environment protection, and one year later took place the Committee for the Protection of Nature Monuments that functions today also under the patronage of the Romanian Academy. Under the impact of the economical development, of the industrial revolution and mostly, of the technical-scientific revolution, were created lacks of balance in the environment through the pollution phenomena, more or less serious the soil level, water and air; disappearance or about to disappear many plants and animals species; the apparition of various diseases caused by pollution (SIDA, cancer, syndrome of mad cow, etc), phenomena that manifest today at the level of all countries and continents. Among time it was observed that, destroying the forests, due to which there is stability and quality of three fundamental elements of human lives, soil, air and water, provoked disastrous effects upon the environment. The actual problems of the environment may be solved through the most precise evaluation of the outturn in future of the natural resources (exhaustion of hydrocarbons deposits, restrain of wooded surfaces) in the national accountancy. National accountancy (System of national accounts) represents an evidence system and the macro economical analyze used in the statistics of the countries with a market economy, in the statistics O.N.U. and other international organizations to represent quantitative the economical reality in a period of time or at a certain moment. The evaluation and integration of the environment in the national accountancy is difficult matter, hard to realize because regarded from the economical point of view is ascertained as it offers support for the economical activity.