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The position of monasteries in the context of state-confessional relations in the period from 1950 and 1955

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Статья посвящена правовому положению монастырей и обителей Русской Православной Церкви в Советское время в период с 1950 по 1955 гг. Именно этот период некоторые исследователи называют «оттепелью» в церковно-государственных отношениях, так как после долгих лет репрессий Советская власть неожиданно меняет свое отношение к Церкви и даже в некотором смысле легализует деятельность Московского Патриархата. Эти шаги не обошли стороной и церковные монастыри, даже больше, осознавая факт того, что церковные обители являются сосредоточением верующих, многие действия были направлены им в материальное благо. Им был возвращен статус юридического лица, снижены налоги, а также была предоставлена в некоем роде независимость от местных административных органов. Однако указанный период был выбран неспроста, так как в 1953 г. секретарем ЦК становится Н. С. Хрущев, взгляды которого разительно отличались от его предшественника, И. В. Сталина. Он планомерно начинает проводить политику взращивания негативного восприятия Церкви через СМИ и Постановления партии, в результате чего это привело к так называемым «Хрущевским гонениям» на Церковь, что также нанесло некоторый ущерб монастырям, принадлежащих Московскому Патриархату. The article is devoted to the legal status of monasteries and monasteries of the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet times in the period from 1950 to 1955. It is this period that some researchers call the «thaw» in church-state relations, since after many years of repression, the Soviet government suddenly changes its attitude to the Church and even in a sense legalizes the activities of the Moscow Patriarchate. These steps were not spared by the church monasteries, even more, realizing the fact that church monasteries are a concentration of believers, many actions were directed to them for material benefit. The status of a legal entity was returned to them, taxes were reduced, and independence from local administrative bodies was also granted in some way. However, this period was chosen for a reason, since ins 1953 N. S. Khrushchev became secretary of the Central Committee, whose views were strikingly different from his predecessor, I. V. Stalin. He systematically begins to pursue a policy of cultivating a negative perception of the Church through the media and party Resolutions, as a result of which this led to the so-called «Khrushchev persecution» of the Church, which also caused some damage to monasteries belonging to the Moscow Patriarchate.
Title: The position of monasteries in the context of state-confessional relations in the period from 1950 and 1955
Description:
Статья посвящена правовому положению монастырей и обителей Русской Православной Церкви в Советское время в период с 1950 по 1955 гг.
Именно этот период некоторые исследователи называют «оттепелью» в церковно-государственных отношениях, так как после долгих лет репрессий Советская власть неожиданно меняет свое отношение к Церкви и даже в некотором смысле легализует деятельность Московского Патриархата.
Эти шаги не обошли стороной и церковные монастыри, даже больше, осознавая факт того, что церковные обители являются сосредоточением верующих, многие действия были направлены им в материальное благо.
Им был возвращен статус юридического лица, снижены налоги, а также была предоставлена в некоем роде независимость от местных административных органов.
Однако указанный период был выбран неспроста, так как в 1953 г.
секретарем ЦК становится Н.
С.
Хрущев, взгляды которого разительно отличались от его предшественника, И.
В.
Сталина.
Он планомерно начинает проводить политику взращивания негативного восприятия Церкви через СМИ и Постановления партии, в результате чего это привело к так называемым «Хрущевским гонениям» на Церковь, что также нанесло некоторый ущерб монастырям, принадлежащих Московскому Патриархату.
The article is devoted to the legal status of monasteries and monasteries of the Russian Orthodox Church in Soviet times in the period from 1950 to 1955.
It is this period that some researchers call the «thaw» in church-state relations, since after many years of repression, the Soviet government suddenly changes its attitude to the Church and even in a sense legalizes the activities of the Moscow Patriarchate.
These steps were not spared by the church monasteries, even more, realizing the fact that church monasteries are a concentration of believers, many actions were directed to them for material benefit.
The status of a legal entity was returned to them, taxes were reduced, and independence from local administrative bodies was also granted in some way.
However, this period was chosen for a reason, since ins 1953 N.
S.
Khrushchev became secretary of the Central Committee, whose views were strikingly different from his predecessor, I.
V.
Stalin.
He systematically begins to pursue a policy of cultivating a negative perception of the Church through the media and party Resolutions, as a result of which this led to the so-called «Khrushchev persecution» of the Church, which also caused some damage to monasteries belonging to the Moscow Patriarchate.

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