Narrating Heritage

Narrating Heritage critically examines the links among heritage, rights and social justice. This book brings important original ethnographic research and unique case studies together in a coherent and cohesive way to examine patterns and differences of approaches to heritage. It exposes discourses of the uses and abuses of heritage, and provides narratives of persistence, demonstrating the importance of heritage in securing human rights and social justice. Drawing on over ten years of research and ethnographic fieldwork based on six complex case studies from Turkey and comparing them with case studies from across the world, the book explores a variety of social, political, cultural and economic heritage discourses, making explicit the relationship between cultural and natural heritage. This book expands on these discourses by examining the role of violence in heritage, expanding on the concepts of both direct and slow violence. It situates heritage discourse within the sphere of human rights and lays out redistribution, recognition and representation as dimensions of social justice in a heritage context. The case studies in this volume explore multiple themes, from the links between cultural performance and the construction of collective identity and sense of belonging, to the roles of education, learning about other cultures and nationalist use of education. They also discuss the relationship between construction of heritage, space, and access and exclusion, as well as the impact of authoritarianism and heavy neoliberal policies on heritage making. Narrating Heritage critically examines the links between heritage, rights and social justice. This book brings unique case studies through strong and original ethnographic research in a coherent and cohesive way to examine patterns and differences of approaches to heritage, to expose discourses of uses and abuses of heritage and narratives of persistence, and the importance of heritage for human rights and social justice. Drawing on over 10 years of research and ethnographic fieldwork based on six complex case studies from Turkey and comparing them with case studies from across the world, the book explores social, political, cultural and economic discourses of heritage. This book exposes these discourses through examining a non-violent and two forms of violent approaches, that is direct violence and slow violence. This book contextualises human rights and the redistribution, recognition and representation dimensions of social justice in the heritage context. The book does this through looking at the links between cultural performance and construction of collective identity and sense of belonging; the roles of education, learning about other cultures and nationalist use of education; the relationship between construction of heritage, space, and access and exclusion; the impact of authoritarianism and heavy neoliberal policies on heritage making as well as the destruction of heritage through conflicts and megadam construction projects; and grassroot heritage making and cultural resistance of communities, which create safe spaces and natural landscapes where cultural activities are performed to make heritage. Ultimately, this book demonstrates a clear relationship between cultural and natural heritage as the latter is used as a resource for heritage making.