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THE PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BIOREMEDIATION PERFORMANCE BY INOCULATING CONSORTIUM PETROPHYLIC AND THE CHICKEN MANURE AMENDMENT
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Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in a land-treatment bioremediation system requires an effective degrading microbes and optimum system conditions. The study aimed to obtain the characteristics of the interaction between the petrophylic consortium (Pseudomonas sp. and Aspergillus sp.) and the amendment of chicken manure and to obtain the optimum dose to increase the biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbons, soil pH change, and increased the population petrophylic fungi. The experiment was carried out on a greenhouse scale, using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors and three replications. The first factor was the inoculation of the petrophylic consortium consisting of: (i) without Petrophylic, (ii) 1% Petrophylic, (iii) 3% Petrophylic, (iv) 5% Petrophylic. The second factor was the amendment of chicken manure, consisting of 3 levels: (i) without chicken manure, (ii) 2% chicken manure, and (iii) 4% chicken manure. The results showed that petrophylic consortium inoculation and chicken manure amendment did not show an interaction effect on increasing the rate of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons, soil pH, and increasing the population of petrophylic fungi. Likewise, the effect of independent treatment could not increase the biodegradation rate and soil pH.But, the application of chicken manure increased growth of the petrophylic fungus population during the 4-week incubation time. However, increasing Petrophylic fungi population density did not show increasing in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons. The dose of chicken manure used has not been able to supply N and P nutrients to achieve optimal C: N: P ratio conditions for degrading hydrocarbons effectively, resulting the inoculated petrophylic could not degrade hydrocarbons maximally. Compatibility between consortium microbes members as a hydrocarbon-degrading agent is an important factor for achieving effectively bioremediation performance.
Title: THE PETROLEUM HYDROCARBON BIOREMEDIATION PERFORMANCE BY INOCULATING CONSORTIUM PETROPHYLIC AND THE CHICKEN MANURE AMENDMENT
Description:
Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons in a land-treatment bioremediation system requires an effective degrading microbes and optimum system conditions.
The study aimed to obtain the characteristics of the interaction between the petrophylic consortium (Pseudomonas sp.
and Aspergillus sp.
) and the amendment of chicken manure and to obtain the optimum dose to increase the biodegradation rate of petroleum hydrocarbons, soil pH change, and increased the population petrophylic fungi.
The experiment was carried out on a greenhouse scale, using a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors and three replications.
The first factor was the inoculation of the petrophylic consortium consisting of: (i) without Petrophylic, (ii) 1% Petrophylic, (iii) 3% Petrophylic, (iv) 5% Petrophylic.
The second factor was the amendment of chicken manure, consisting of 3 levels: (i) without chicken manure, (ii) 2% chicken manure, and (iii) 4% chicken manure.
The results showed that petrophylic consortium inoculation and chicken manure amendment did not show an interaction effect on increasing the rate of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons, soil pH, and increasing the population of petrophylic fungi.
Likewise, the effect of independent treatment could not increase the biodegradation rate and soil pH.
But, the application of chicken manure increased growth of the petrophylic fungus population during the 4-week incubation time.
However, increasing Petrophylic fungi population density did not show increasing in degrading petroleum hydrocarbons.
The dose of chicken manure used has not been able to supply N and P nutrients to achieve optimal C: N: P ratio conditions for degrading hydrocarbons effectively, resulting the inoculated petrophylic could not degrade hydrocarbons maximally.
Compatibility between consortium microbes members as a hydrocarbon-degrading agent is an important factor for achieving effectively bioremediation performance.
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