ESTABLISHMENT OF LAND EASEMENTS ON THE LANDS OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPLEX SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS

The article considers the issue of easements establishing on the local communities’ lands in the course of development of urban planning documentation at the local level, which is also a land management document. This study focuses on engineering and transport infrastructure facilities that meet the needs of the community and several communities, region, and state. The components of the Complex Plan for the Spatial Development of the Territorial Community are analysed (Spatial Development Strategy, Comprehensive Assessment, Planning Decisions) and determines the significance of the information contained therein for easements. The development of a Spatial Development Strategy and several types of local planning documentation - general and detailed plans - in combination with land management documentation facilitates the establishment of easements. A Comprehensive assessment of the territory identifies key tasks for the development of engineering and transport infrastructure. On the basis of the Comprehensive Assessment, a Long-Term Territory Development Model is developed, taking into account the balance of state, public and private interests. The planning decisions of the Complex plan contain prospects for the use of the entire territory of the territorial community with specific recommendations for each component. The development and approval of detailed plans allows us to determine the specific location of the easement, including on state and municipal land, which is important for the location of linear engineering infrastructure facilities. The author examines the latest changes in land legislation that allow establishing land servitudes on state and municipal lands, which can be classified as ‘public servitude’, as well as reserving land plots for establishing servitudes.