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PRAKTIK POLITIK ISLAM: KEPEMIMPINAN TALIBAN DI AFGHANISTAN DALAM TINJAUAN POLITIK ISLAM KAWASAN
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AbstractThe ideological confrontation between nationalism, marxism and absolute monarchy, and Islamic fundamentalism has succeeded in constructing Afghanistan as an Islamic country full of conflict. This paper wants to answer questions that arise from the stigma and insinuation of Islamic radicals, Islamic terrorist, and Islamophobia which are the logical consequences of Islamic political practices in Afghanistan played by the Taliban. Through a historiographical approach based on descriptive qualitative and data collection using the method desk research and annotated bibliography the findings in this article conclude that the political practices that took place in Afghanistan under the leadership of the Taliban were the ambitions of fundamentalist groups who wanted full control over Afghanistan under the pretext of implementing Islamic law. However, in reality, it does not reflect the political practices described by Islam. The Taliban use the name of Islam to legitimize all acts of violence, coups, and all efforts to achieve their goals, because the image of Islam has become negative in the eyes of the international community. Based on these findings, accusations of Islamic radicals, Islamic terrorist, and Islamophobia towards Islam and Muslims stemming from the Afghanistan conflict and the political practices of the Taliban are accusations that cannot be justified and are rejected based on facts on the ground. On the other hand, western interference and hegemony play a role in further exacerbating the situation and tainting the image of Islam and Muslims through the Afghanistan conflict, so that the panorama that is portrayed is a negative impression of Islamic ideology and Muslim countries.AbstrakKonfrontasi ideologi antara nasionalisme, marxisme dan monarki absolut serta paham Islam fundamentalis telah berhasil menjadikan Afghanistan sebagai negara Islam penuh konflik. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan yang muncul dari stigma dan insinuasi Islam radikal, Islam teroris dan islamofobia yang menjadi konsekuensi logis dari praktik politik Islam di Afghanistan yang diperankan oleh Taliban. Melalui pendekatan historiografi dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode desk research dan annotated bibliography temuan dalam artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik politik yang terjadi di Afghanistan di bawah kepemimpinan Taliban merupakan ambisi kelompok fundamentalis yang ingin berkuasa penuh atas Afghanistan dengan dalih penerapan syariat Islam. Namun pada kenyataannya tidak mencerminkan praktik politik yang digambarkan Islam. Taliban menggunakan nama Islam untuk melegitimasi segala tindakan kekerasan, kudeta dan segala upaya mencapai tujuannya, karena citra Islam menjadi negatif di mata internasional. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut tuduhan Islam radikal, Islam teroris dan sikap Islamofobia terhadap Islam dan muslim yang berangkat dari konflik Afghanistan dan praktik politik Taliban merupakan tuduhan yang tidak dapat dibenarkan dan tertolak berdasarkan fakta lapangan. Di sisi lain campur tangan dan hegemoni barat berperan untuk semakin memperburuk keadaan dan mencemari citra Islam dan muslim melalui konflik Afghanistan, sehingga panorama yang terpotret adalah kesan negatif terhadap ideologi Islam dan negara muslim.
Raden Intan State Islamic University of Lampung
Title: PRAKTIK POLITIK ISLAM: KEPEMIMPINAN TALIBAN DI AFGHANISTAN DALAM TINJAUAN POLITIK ISLAM KAWASAN
Description:
AbstractThe ideological confrontation between nationalism, marxism and absolute monarchy, and Islamic fundamentalism has succeeded in constructing Afghanistan as an Islamic country full of conflict.
This paper wants to answer questions that arise from the stigma and insinuation of Islamic radicals, Islamic terrorist, and Islamophobia which are the logical consequences of Islamic political practices in Afghanistan played by the Taliban.
Through a historiographical approach based on descriptive qualitative and data collection using the method desk research and annotated bibliography the findings in this article conclude that the political practices that took place in Afghanistan under the leadership of the Taliban were the ambitions of fundamentalist groups who wanted full control over Afghanistan under the pretext of implementing Islamic law.
However, in reality, it does not reflect the political practices described by Islam.
The Taliban use the name of Islam to legitimize all acts of violence, coups, and all efforts to achieve their goals, because the image of Islam has become negative in the eyes of the international community.
Based on these findings, accusations of Islamic radicals, Islamic terrorist, and Islamophobia towards Islam and Muslims stemming from the Afghanistan conflict and the political practices of the Taliban are accusations that cannot be justified and are rejected based on facts on the ground.
On the other hand, western interference and hegemony play a role in further exacerbating the situation and tainting the image of Islam and Muslims through the Afghanistan conflict, so that the panorama that is portrayed is a negative impression of Islamic ideology and Muslim countries.
AbstrakKonfrontasi ideologi antara nasionalisme, marxisme dan monarki absolut serta paham Islam fundamentalis telah berhasil menjadikan Afghanistan sebagai negara Islam penuh konflik.
Tulisan ini ingin menjawab pertanyaan yang muncul dari stigma dan insinuasi Islam radikal, Islam teroris dan islamofobia yang menjadi konsekuensi logis dari praktik politik Islam di Afghanistan yang diperankan oleh Taliban.
Melalui pendekatan historiografi dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode desk research dan annotated bibliography temuan dalam artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa praktik politik yang terjadi di Afghanistan di bawah kepemimpinan Taliban merupakan ambisi kelompok fundamentalis yang ingin berkuasa penuh atas Afghanistan dengan dalih penerapan syariat Islam.
Namun pada kenyataannya tidak mencerminkan praktik politik yang digambarkan Islam.
Taliban menggunakan nama Islam untuk melegitimasi segala tindakan kekerasan, kudeta dan segala upaya mencapai tujuannya, karena citra Islam menjadi negatif di mata internasional.
Berdasarkan temuan tersebut tuduhan Islam radikal, Islam teroris dan sikap Islamofobia terhadap Islam dan muslim yang berangkat dari konflik Afghanistan dan praktik politik Taliban merupakan tuduhan yang tidak dapat dibenarkan dan tertolak berdasarkan fakta lapangan.
Di sisi lain campur tangan dan hegemoni barat berperan untuk semakin memperburuk keadaan dan mencemari citra Islam dan muslim melalui konflik Afghanistan, sehingga panorama yang terpotret adalah kesan negatif terhadap ideologi Islam dan negara muslim.
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