Sustainable materials for corrosion-resistant energy harvesting: a conceptual framework for innovations in biodegradable solutions for nuclear applications

The demand for sustainable materials in energy harvesting technologies has led to significant advancements, particularly in the development of biodegradable solutions for nuclear applications. This conceptual framework explores innovations in corrosion-resistant materials that combine sustainability with enhanced performance for nuclear energy systems. The integration of biodegradable materials into nuclear applications presents an opportunity to reduce environmental impact while maintaining efficiency and safety standards in harsh conditions. This review focuses on the dual challenge of corrosion resistance and biodegradability, which are critical for long-term operation in nuclear environments. Traditional materials used in nuclear reactors, such as stainless steels and superalloys, often struggle with corrosion and disposal issues. By contrast, biodegradable materials offer potential solutions to these challenges, with recent innovations providing sufficient resistance to radiation and corrosive environments. This framework investigates the properties of biodegradable polymers, composites, and coatings that have been adapted for nuclear energy harvesting systems. A central theme of this framework is the application of nanostructured and hybrid biodegradable materials designed to withstand the extreme conditions within nuclear reactors. These materials exhibit self-healing and passivation capabilities, contributing to their corrosion resistance. The review also discusses various strategies for optimizing the performance of biodegradable materials, including surface treatments, alloying, and coating techniques, which enhance both sustainability and durability. Moreover, the framework highlights ongoing research in bio-based materials and their potential for scalability in nuclear applications. Although challenges remain in ensuring consistent performance over extended periods, the prospects for integrating biodegradable, corrosion-resistant materials in energy harvesting systems are promising. In conclusion, this conceptual framework outlines the potential of biodegradable solutions for revolutionizing nuclear applications by addressing corrosion resistance, environmental sustainability, and material lifecycle management. Continued research and innovation in this field could transform energy harvesting technologies, driving the shift toward greener, more sustainable nuclear energy systems.. Keywords: Sustainable Materials, Corrosion Resistance, Energy Harvesting, Biodegradable Solutions, Nuclear Applications, Nanostructured Materials, Bio-Based Composites.