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Hermeneutic Circling: Empson, Rosemund Tuve, and the ‘Wimsatt Law’
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Abstract
In ‘The Marriage of Marvell’, William Empson challenges a 1939 article by one Fred Tupper claiming that Marvell never married his housekeeper. The dispute is full of side issues, and when at length Empson tires of all the parry and thrust, he turns on his opponent: ‘The fatal weakness of Tupper’, says Empson, ‘is that he has no sense of character’ ( UB 51). This round assertion makes the point I want to come back to in the end. For Empson, to grasp an intention is to have a sense of character, to know, like the magistrate Fielding, what a certain person would think or do in certain circumstances.1 The wonderfully Dickensian Tupper is a character who has no sense of character: in the spirit of this observation we infer that the critic is to approach an author or author’s character (e.g. Joyce’s Bloom) just as a novelist divines the motives of a character.
Title: Hermeneutic Circling: Empson, Rosemund Tuve, and the ‘Wimsatt Law’
Description:
Abstract
In ‘The Marriage of Marvell’, William Empson challenges a 1939 article by one Fred Tupper claiming that Marvell never married his housekeeper.
The dispute is full of side issues, and when at length Empson tires of all the parry and thrust, he turns on his opponent: ‘The fatal weakness of Tupper’, says Empson, ‘is that he has no sense of character’ ( UB 51).
This round assertion makes the point I want to come back to in the end.
For Empson, to grasp an intention is to have a sense of character, to know, like the magistrate Fielding, what a certain person would think or do in certain circumstances.
1 The wonderfully Dickensian Tupper is a character who has no sense of character: in the spirit of this observation we infer that the critic is to approach an author or author’s character (e.
g.
Joyce’s Bloom) just as a novelist divines the motives of a character.
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