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Research Project for the Relocation of Informal Traders From the Oriental Market in the City of Riobamba, Year 2022

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The increase in informal activities is a problem in the Ecuadorian economy and those who develop it are considered vulnerable groups since they do not have a permanent job with due benefits of the law that a formal job would offer them. Since their economic income is unstable, they run the risk of financial vulnerability. The present research aims to analyze the possibility of relocation of informal traders from the oriental market of the city of Riobamba to formal commerce, also investigating the acceptance of it by merchants and their situation from the standpoints of educational level of the merchants and their work history and the time they dedicate to their work using a survey with a six-question questionnaire. A mixed research approach with qualitative and quantitative methods was used. Out of the 355 informal merchants located around the Oriental market in the city of Riobamba, the survey was applied to a total sample of 185 informal merchants. This allowed us to reach the conclusion, make recommendations, and reform proposals so that the Decentralized Autonomous Governments are in charge of regulating and protecting the self-employed workers, for which two reform proposals to the Organic Code of Territorial Organization, Autonomy and Decentralization and the Organic Law of Popular and Solidarity Economy are made. Keywords: trade, market, employment, education, unemployment, Riobamba. Resumen El incremento de la actividad informal es un problema en la economía ecuatoriana y a quienes lo desarrollan se considera grupos vulnerables ya que no cuentan con un trabajo fijo con el que cuenten con los debidos beneficios de ley que un trabajo formal les ofrecería. Puesto que sus ingresos económicos no son estables, su situación tampoco por lo que corren el riesgo de presentar situaciones de vulnerabilidad financiera. La investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar la posibilidad de reubicación de los comerciantes informales del mercado Oriental de la ciudad de Riobamba para incorporarlos al comercio formal, indagando también en la aceptación de la misma por parte de los comerciantes y su situación en aspectos como el nivel educativo de los comerciantes, sus antecedentes laborales y tiempo en el que se dedican a este trabajo, aplicando para ello una encuesta con un cuestionario de seis preguntas. Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixto ya que, para la misma, se usaron tanto métodos cualitativos como cuantitativos. Se consideró como población de estudio a 355 comerciantes informales ubicados alrededor del mercado Oriental la ciudad de Riobamba, se aplicó para la obtención de información la encuesta a una muestra total de 185 comerciantes informales. Lo que ha permitido llegar a las conclusiones, recomendaciones y propuesta de reforma para que sean los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados en las funciones que le corresponde se encargué de regular y proteger a los trabajadores autónomos por cual se presentó dos propuestas de reformas al Código Orgánica de Organización Territorial, Autonomía y Descentralización y la Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria y sector Financiero popular y solidario. Palabras Clave: comercio, mercado, empleo, educación, desempleo, Riobamba.
Title: Research Project for the Relocation of Informal Traders From the Oriental Market in the City of Riobamba, Year 2022
Description:
The increase in informal activities is a problem in the Ecuadorian economy and those who develop it are considered vulnerable groups since they do not have a permanent job with due benefits of the law that a formal job would offer them.
Since their economic income is unstable, they run the risk of financial vulnerability.
The present research aims to analyze the possibility of relocation of informal traders from the oriental market of the city of Riobamba to formal commerce, also investigating the acceptance of it by merchants and their situation from the standpoints of educational level of the merchants and their work history and the time they dedicate to their work using a survey with a six-question questionnaire.
A mixed research approach with qualitative and quantitative methods was used.
Out of the 355 informal merchants located around the Oriental market in the city of Riobamba, the survey was applied to a total sample of 185 informal merchants.
This allowed us to reach the conclusion, make recommendations, and reform proposals so that the Decentralized Autonomous Governments are in charge of regulating and protecting the self-employed workers, for which two reform proposals to the Organic Code of Territorial Organization, Autonomy and Decentralization and the Organic Law of Popular and Solidarity Economy are made.
Keywords: trade, market, employment, education, unemployment, Riobamba.
Resumen El incremento de la actividad informal es un problema en la economía ecuatoriana y a quienes lo desarrollan se considera grupos vulnerables ya que no cuentan con un trabajo fijo con el que cuenten con los debidos beneficios de ley que un trabajo formal les ofrecería.
Puesto que sus ingresos económicos no son estables, su situación tampoco por lo que corren el riesgo de presentar situaciones de vulnerabilidad financiera.
La investigación tiene el objetivo de analizar la posibilidad de reubicación de los comerciantes informales del mercado Oriental de la ciudad de Riobamba para incorporarlos al comercio formal, indagando también en la aceptación de la misma por parte de los comerciantes y su situación en aspectos como el nivel educativo de los comerciantes, sus antecedentes laborales y tiempo en el que se dedican a este trabajo, aplicando para ello una encuesta con un cuestionario de seis preguntas.
Se utilizó un enfoque de investigación mixto ya que, para la misma, se usaron tanto métodos cualitativos como cuantitativos.
Se consideró como población de estudio a 355 comerciantes informales ubicados alrededor del mercado Oriental la ciudad de Riobamba, se aplicó para la obtención de información la encuesta a una muestra total de 185 comerciantes informales.
Lo que ha permitido llegar a las conclusiones, recomendaciones y propuesta de reforma para que sean los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados en las funciones que le corresponde se encargué de regular y proteger a los trabajadores autónomos por cual se presentó dos propuestas de reformas al Código Orgánica de Organización Territorial, Autonomía y Descentralización y la Ley Orgánica de Economía Popular y Solidaria y sector Financiero popular y solidario.
Palabras Clave: comercio, mercado, empleo, educación, desempleo, Riobamba.

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