Hybrid Warfare: India’s New Policy Instrument

Hybrid warfare has gained significant attention since Russia annexed Crimea in 2014. Despite numerous definitions, a clear understanding of this phenomenon remains elusive. This study aims to define hybrid warfare by synthesizing expert opinions and organizational viewpoints. It also examines how hybrid warfare has been executed using an analytical framework developed by European nations. Recent claims by Pakistan, China, and others about India’s use of hybrid warfare prompt analysis of India's strategic application of this approach for national security objectives. The study concludes with practical recommendations for policymakers to counter Hybrid Warfare challenges effectively. Overall, this study contributes to comprehending, analyzing, and addressing the complexities of Hybrid Warfare in contemporary security contexts.