Irish Medieval Book-shrines: Repairs, Refurbishments and Recycling

Repair, modification and reconstruction is a prevalent aspect/feature of Irish medieval book shrines. All have undergone numerous phases of alteration throughout the centuries, which, in most instances, has led to the loss of the primary decorative schemes and structure. Particular consideration will be paid to the shrines of the Lorrha (Stowe) Missal, Book of Dimma, the Cathach and the Misach. Most shrines needed repair as a result of wear sustained from handling in both liturgical and secular use – the shrine of the Cathach was lost and recovered on two occasions during battle with consequential damage and repair. Another reason for refurbishment may have been patrons commissioning a more fashionable exterior and recording their interventions for posterity. The methods and work practices of the goldsmiths may appear unforgiving in their apparent disregard for the integrity and status of the shrine demonstrated by their readiness to disregard the original components. However, goldsmiths received instruction from their patrons and recycling and re-use was a characteristic of their craft.