Performance Analysis of OFDM under Rician Fading Channel using Various Digital Modulation Methods

The widespread use of mobile platforms has resulted in significant challenges related to power constraints and the Quality of Service(QoS) provided by Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems. The examination of Bit Error Rate (BER) and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) is of significant importance in comprehending and enhancing the design of OFDM systems. The utilization of wireless technology in everyday life has experienced a gradual and consistent growth. OFDM is a prevalent technique for multicarrier transmission, which effectively utilizes parallel data streams. OFDM is considered an effective technique for achieving high-speed digital transmission over channels that exhibit time-varying characteristics. OFDM has several advantages compared to single carrier modulation. These include enhanced resistance to impulsive interference, increased spectral density, improved resilience to channel fading, greater tolerance to multipath effects, and reduced computational complexity. Nevertheless, OFDM has some notable challenges that hinder its practical use in telecommunications networks. Several examples of these are packet loss, bit loss, peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), BER, and SNR. This research aims to investigate the BER and SNR performance of OFDM in the presence of Rician Fading Channel. The study also explores the impact of different modulation techniques on the performance of OFDM.