Ageism and ageing anxiety in Egypt: a cross-sectional study

Abstract Background Ageism, and ageing anxiety are obstacles to health equity in the community. This study aims to assess ageism and ageing anxiety in Egypt and to elaborate on the related individual factors. Additionally, it explores the relationship between ageism and ageing anxiety. Method We conducted a cross-sectional online survey on 359 adult Egyptians using a predesigned questionnaire to assess socio-demographic factors, the Fabroni Scale on Ageism (FSA), the Ageing Anxiety Scale (AAS), and one question about contact with older adults. Results The mean total score of ageism was 72.79 (± 6.3 SD) while the mean total score of anxiety of ageing was 54.33 (± 8.83 SD). A significant positive correlation was found between ageism and ageing anxiety (r = 0.248, p = 0.000). Lower income is associated with higher ageism and ageing anxiety scores (p = 0.006 & 0.036 respectively) while frequent contact with older adults was associated with lower ageism and ageing anxiety scores (p = 0.000 for both). Participants who were single, not working, and reported poor religiosity had higher ageing anxiety scores (p = 0.009, 0.001, & 0.001 respectively). Conclusion Individual factors related to ageism and ageing anxiety in the Egyptian population were explored. Those who interact more with older adults exhibit a more favorable attitude toward old age and less anxiety. Ageism correlates positively with ageing anxiety. Additionally, individuals with lower income, single, not working, and reported poor religiosity tend to experience heightened ageing anxiety. Education about the ageing process could help reduce anxiety and stereotypes against ageing.