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Development of Binocular Vision

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AbstrakPenglihatan binokular secara harfiah berarti penglihatan dengan 2 mata dan dengan adanya penglihatan binokular, kita dapat melihat dunia dalam 3 dimensi meskipun bayangan yang jatuh pada kedua retina merupakan bayangan 2 dimensi. Penglihatan binokular juga memberikan beberapa keuntungan berupa ketajaman visual, kontras sensitivitas, dan lapangan pandang penglihatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penglihatan monokular. Penglihatan binokular normal memerlukan aksis visual yang jernih, fusi sensoris, dan fusi motoris. Pada manusia, periode sensitif dari perkembangan penglihatan binokular dimulai pada usia sekitar 3 bulan, mencapai puncaknya pada usia 1 hingga 3 tahun, telah berkembang sempurna pada usia 4 tahun dan secara perlahan menurun hingga berhenti pada usia 9 tahun. Berbagai hambatan, berupa hambatan sensoris, motoris,dan sentral, dalam jalur refleks sangat mungkin akan menghambat perkembangan dari penglihatan binokular terutama pada periode sensitif sewaktu 2 tahun pertama kehidupan.Kata kunci: penglihatan binokular, perkembangan, fusi, stereopsisAbstractBinocular vision literally means vision with two eyes and with binocular vision, we can see the world in three dimensions even though the images that fall on both of the retina were the 2-dimensional images. Binocular vision also provide some advantages included improved visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and visual field compared with monocular vision. Normal binocular vision requires a clear visual axis, sensory fusion, and motoric fusion. In human, the sensitive period of binocular vision development began at around 3 months of age, reaching its peak at the age of 1 to 3 years, had developed completely at the age of 4 years and gradually declined until it stops at the age of 9 years. Various obstacles, such as sensory, motoric, and central obstacles, within the reflex pathway were very likely to inhibited the development of binocular vision, especially in sensitive period during the first 2 years of life.Keywords: binocular vision, development, fusion, stereopsis
Title: Development of Binocular Vision
Description:
AbstrakPenglihatan binokular secara harfiah berarti penglihatan dengan 2 mata dan dengan adanya penglihatan binokular, kita dapat melihat dunia dalam 3 dimensi meskipun bayangan yang jatuh pada kedua retina merupakan bayangan 2 dimensi.
Penglihatan binokular juga memberikan beberapa keuntungan berupa ketajaman visual, kontras sensitivitas, dan lapangan pandang penglihatan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penglihatan monokular.
Penglihatan binokular normal memerlukan aksis visual yang jernih, fusi sensoris, dan fusi motoris.
Pada manusia, periode sensitif dari perkembangan penglihatan binokular dimulai pada usia sekitar 3 bulan, mencapai puncaknya pada usia 1 hingga 3 tahun, telah berkembang sempurna pada usia 4 tahun dan secara perlahan menurun hingga berhenti pada usia 9 tahun.
Berbagai hambatan, berupa hambatan sensoris, motoris,dan sentral, dalam jalur refleks sangat mungkin akan menghambat perkembangan dari penglihatan binokular terutama pada periode sensitif sewaktu 2 tahun pertama kehidupan.
Kata kunci: penglihatan binokular, perkembangan, fusi, stereopsisAbstractBinocular vision literally means vision with two eyes and with binocular vision, we can see the world in three dimensions even though the images that fall on both of the retina were the 2-dimensional images.
Binocular vision also provide some advantages included improved visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, and visual field compared with monocular vision.
Normal binocular vision requires a clear visual axis, sensory fusion, and motoric fusion.
In human, the sensitive period of binocular vision development began at around 3 months of age, reaching its peak at the age of 1 to 3 years, had developed completely at the age of 4 years and gradually declined until it stops at the age of 9 years.
Various obstacles, such as sensory, motoric, and central obstacles, within the reflex pathway were very likely to inhibited the development of binocular vision, especially in sensitive period during the first 2 years of life.
Keywords: binocular vision, development, fusion, stereopsis.

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