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Scarlatina în actualitate | [Scarlet fever today]
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Objectives: Scarlet fever is characterized by a high degree of contagion and risk of severe complications. The aim of the study was to highlight the need for the constant application of prophylactic measures when a case of scarlet fever is detected. Material and method: a retrospective study, to evaluate some epidemiological aspects of scarlet fever cases in children hospitalized in the Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Brasov during 2014-2019. Results: 1366 children were hospitalized, with annual variations in the number of cases; 95.32% of patients were between 1-9 years old. In the period 2014-2016 hospitalizations were more frequent in the age group 5-9 years, in the next 3 years in the age group 1-4 years; 54.17% were boys, 78.11% came from urban areas. Most hospitalizations were found in March, April, and December (13.98%, 15.37%, 13.91% cases). Conclusions: Persistent scarlet fever morbidity requires early diagnosis, isolation of disease cases, and constant application of prophylaxis of streptococcal infection to all their contacts.
Rezumat
Obiective: Scarlatina se caracterizează prin grad înalt de contagiozitate şi risc de complicaţii severe. Scopul studiului a fost evidențierea necesității aplicării constante a măsurilor de profilaxie la depistarea unui caz de scarlatină. Material şi metodă: studiu retrospectiv, de evaluare a unor aspecte epidemiologice ale cazurilor de scarlatină la copii internate în Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecţioase din Braşov în perioada 2014-2019. Rezultate: Au fost internaţi 1366 de copii, cu variaţii anuale ale numărului de cazuri; 95,32% dintre pacienţi au avut vârsta cuprinsă între 1-9 ani. În perioada 2014-2016 internările au fost mai frecvente la grupa de vârstă 5-9 ani, ulterior la grupa de vârstă 1-4 ani; 54,17% au fost băieţi, 78,11% au provenit din mediul urban. Cele mai multe internări s-au constatat în lunile martie, aprilie şi decembrie (13,98%, 15,37%, 13,91% cazuri). Concluzii: Morbiditatea persistentă prin scarlatină impune diagnosticul precoce, izolarea cazurilor de boală şi aplicarea constantă a profilaxiei infecției streptococice la toți contacţii acestora.
Title: Scarlatina în actualitate | [Scarlet fever today]
Description:
Objectives: Scarlet fever is characterized by a high degree of contagion and risk of severe complications.
The aim of the study was to highlight the need for the constant application of prophylactic measures when a case of scarlet fever is detected.
Material and method: a retrospective study, to evaluate some epidemiological aspects of scarlet fever cases in children hospitalized in the Clinical Hospital for Infectious Diseases in Brasov during 2014-2019.
Results: 1366 children were hospitalized, with annual variations in the number of cases; 95.
32% of patients were between 1-9 years old.
In the period 2014-2016 hospitalizations were more frequent in the age group 5-9 years, in the next 3 years in the age group 1-4 years; 54.
17% were boys, 78.
11% came from urban areas.
Most hospitalizations were found in March, April, and December (13.
98%, 15.
37%, 13.
91% cases).
Conclusions: Persistent scarlet fever morbidity requires early diagnosis, isolation of disease cases, and constant application of prophylaxis of streptococcal infection to all their contacts.
Rezumat
Obiective: Scarlatina se caracterizează prin grad înalt de contagiozitate şi risc de complicaţii severe.
Scopul studiului a fost evidențierea necesității aplicării constante a măsurilor de profilaxie la depistarea unui caz de scarlatină.
Material şi metodă: studiu retrospectiv, de evaluare a unor aspecte epidemiologice ale cazurilor de scarlatină la copii internate în Spitalul Clinic de Boli Infecţioase din Braşov în perioada 2014-2019.
Rezultate: Au fost internaţi 1366 de copii, cu variaţii anuale ale numărului de cazuri; 95,32% dintre pacienţi au avut vârsta cuprinsă între 1-9 ani.
În perioada 2014-2016 internările au fost mai frecvente la grupa de vârstă 5-9 ani, ulterior la grupa de vârstă 1-4 ani; 54,17% au fost băieţi, 78,11% au provenit din mediul urban.
Cele mai multe internări s-au constatat în lunile martie, aprilie şi decembrie (13,98%, 15,37%, 13,91% cazuri).
Concluzii: Morbiditatea persistentă prin scarlatină impune diagnosticul precoce, izolarea cazurilor de boală şi aplicarea constantă a profilaxiei infecției streptococice la toți contacţii acestora.
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