Introduction: Fifty years of Paleobiology

Paleobiology was founded 50 years ago to provide an outlet for biological paleontology, with an emphasis on investigating evolutionary patterns and processes that could apply generally across the history of life. While the intellectual and financial prospects for Paleobiology were uncertain in the beginning (Sepkoski 2012; Valentine 2009), this 50 th anniversary issue testifies to its overwhelming success. Fifty years of anything well done deserves a celebration. These moments are a time for reflection and a time for imagining future directions. With this introduction, we outline briefly the start of the journal and two landmark anniversary issues, the 10 th and the 25 th . No special issue can adequately survey all research themes in a field as intellectually rich as paleobiology. However, these anniversary issues offer a snapshot of research directions, and they can trace the shift and expansion of established fields and mark the emergence of new ones. We end by outlining the contributions to the 50 th anniversary issue that summarize current themes and future directions for the field.