EXPLORING THE EXPERIENCE OF PERCEIVED SUPPORT SYSTEMS AMONG HOUSEWIVES

Society often perceives housewives as a group with complex emotional and social demands, especially when societal expectations and economic pressures shape their daily experiences. Although they are central to family stability, limited attention has been given to understanding how they manage these challenges through the support systems available to them. The study aims to explore the perceived support systems of housewives and how these networks influence their daily functioning and overall well-being. Using a qualitative case study design, this study collected data from 20 full-time housewives in the Klang Valley through semi-structured interviews and analysed the findings using thematic analysis, supported by member checking and peer debriefing techniques. The results indicate that housewives’ support systems comprise three key components, namely as nuclear family networks, extended family networks, and community networks. Support from spouses, children, and parents emerged as the most immediate and crucial source of emotional stability, while extended family members provided valuable assistance, particularly in childcare. Community relationships, including friendships and neighbour interactions, offered additional emotional and social resources, although some housewives reported experiencing isolation due to limited social engagement. Overall, the findings demonstrate that strong support systems help housewives navigate domestic responsibilities, enhance resilience, and maintain healthier psychological well-being. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of housewives lived experiences and underscores the importance of strengthening social support structures within families and communities. Future research is recommended to expand the geographical scope and further explore differences across diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds.