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Stoneman Syndrome; A Comprehensive Review
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Stoneman syndrome also known as Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), or Munchmeyer disease is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder of connective tissue caused by heterozygous missense mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I (Activin A receptor, type I [ACVR1]) leading to secondary skeleton formation, the joints get affected resulting in progressive loss of mobility. The median lifespan of patients suffering from FOP is approximately 40 years of age. Most patients are wheelchair-bound by the end of the second decade of their life and commonly die due to complications of thoracic insufficiency syndrome. There is no effective treatment for FOP; potential treatment may be based on future interventions that block ACVR1 gene. This includes most recent updates in the definition, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, etiopathogenesis, and treatment of FOP.
Global Research Online
Title: Stoneman Syndrome; A Comprehensive Review
Description:
Stoneman syndrome also known as Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP), or Munchmeyer disease is an extremely rare autosomal dominant genetic disorder of connective tissue caused by heterozygous missense mutation in the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) type I (Activin A receptor, type I [ACVR1]) leading to secondary skeleton formation, the joints get affected resulting in progressive loss of mobility.
The median lifespan of patients suffering from FOP is approximately 40 years of age.
Most patients are wheelchair-bound by the end of the second decade of their life and commonly die due to complications of thoracic insufficiency syndrome.
There is no effective treatment for FOP; potential treatment may be based on future interventions that block ACVR1 gene.
This includes most recent updates in the definition, epidemiology, signs and symptoms, etiopathogenesis, and treatment of FOP.
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