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PATTERN OF NEONATAL BEHAVIOUR OF MARWARI HORSE
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Marwari breed is at the watch list of endangered equine species in
India, more and more studies required. It is essential to know the
normal behaviour of mare and foal to enhance the production and
reproduction efficiency of Marwari horses. Marwari breed is mainly a
riding horse and pregnant mare kept for breeding needs to require
adequate understanding of maternal behaviour for good health and
management which directly affect its mothering ability and results in
good mare-foal bonding and proper foal health and development. The
strength of mare-foal bonding can be measured through quantification of
behaviours such as the frequency and duration of nursing bouts, foal
nuzzling, normal maternal aggression and avoidance and the prevalence of
activities maintaining the proximity between mare and foal. Six mares
along with their foal were selected from ICAR-NRCE Bikaner and private
stud farm for study. Behaviour parameters were recorded through night
vision infrared CCTV camera daily for 10 days period after foaling. Foal
behaviour were divided into two different categories as (1)State
behaviour i.e. walking, sleeping, standing etc. and were found to be
statistically significant different (p<0.05) in Post partum
period show graphically increasing pattern of mean plot at foaling time
and (2) Frequent behaviour i.e. Duration of nursing, number of nursing,
foal nuzzling, investigatory were found to be statistically significant
different (p<0.05) in Post partum period show gradually
increasing pattern of mean plot etc. and each specific behaviour pattern
for classification was individually described in 6 hour phase wise and
day wise. Further attempts were also made to observe the different
foaling stages and foal behaviours i.e birth to first successful
standing (min) was 77.12± 3.80, birth to successful nursing(min) was
119.18±4.17, Standing and nursing attempts(n) was 13.5±1.20 and
8.16±0.65 respectively, weight of placenta was 3.88 kg, eliminate
meconium (min) was 171.1±10.65 etc
Title: PATTERN OF NEONATAL BEHAVIOUR OF MARWARI HORSE
Description:
Marwari breed is at the watch list of endangered equine species in
India, more and more studies required.
It is essential to know the
normal behaviour of mare and foal to enhance the production and
reproduction efficiency of Marwari horses.
Marwari breed is mainly a
riding horse and pregnant mare kept for breeding needs to require
adequate understanding of maternal behaviour for good health and
management which directly affect its mothering ability and results in
good mare-foal bonding and proper foal health and development.
The
strength of mare-foal bonding can be measured through quantification of
behaviours such as the frequency and duration of nursing bouts, foal
nuzzling, normal maternal aggression and avoidance and the prevalence of
activities maintaining the proximity between mare and foal.
Six mares
along with their foal were selected from ICAR-NRCE Bikaner and private
stud farm for study.
Behaviour parameters were recorded through night
vision infrared CCTV camera daily for 10 days period after foaling.
Foal
behaviour were divided into two different categories as (1)State
behaviour i.
e.
walking, sleeping, standing etc.
and were found to be
statistically significant different (p<0.
05) in Post partum
period show graphically increasing pattern of mean plot at foaling time
and (2) Frequent behaviour i.
e.
Duration of nursing, number of nursing,
foal nuzzling, investigatory were found to be statistically significant
different (p<0.
05) in Post partum period show gradually
increasing pattern of mean plot etc.
and each specific behaviour pattern
for classification was individually described in 6 hour phase wise and
day wise.
Further attempts were also made to observe the different
foaling stages and foal behaviours i.
e birth to first successful
standing (min) was 77.
12± 3.
80, birth to successful nursing(min) was
119.
18±4.
17, Standing and nursing attempts(n) was 13.
5±1.
20 and
8.
16±0.
65 respectively, weight of placenta was 3.
88 kg, eliminate
meconium (min) was 171.
1±10.
65 etc.
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