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Development of candidate vaccines against infection caused by shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli. Part 1

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Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains cause serious and life-threatening diseases, hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). Antibacterial etiotropic therapy against these diseases are not recommended. There are no vaccines against human HA and HUS. The review provides materials on the design of various types of candidate vaccines against STEC strains and assessment of their immunogenic and protective properties in experiments on laboratory and farm animals. The prospects for the use of inactivated corpuscular and live (vector) vaccines, lipopolysaccharide vaccines, DNA vaccines and nanovaccines, vaccines based on bacterial cell membranes (ghost), as well as vaccines created by reverse vaccinology methods in practice are considered. Key words: STEC, hemorrhagic colitis, immunodominant antigens, shiga toxins, EspA, EspB, Tir, intimine, IgG, sIgA
Title: Development of candidate vaccines against infection caused by shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli. Part 1
Description:
Shiga-toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC) strains cause serious and life-threatening diseases, hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS).
Antibacterial etiotropic therapy against these diseases are not recommended.
There are no vaccines against human HA and HUS.
The review provides materials on the design of various types of candidate vaccines against STEC strains and assessment of their immunogenic and protective properties in experiments on laboratory and farm animals.
The prospects for the use of inactivated corpuscular and live (vector) vaccines, lipopolysaccharide vaccines, DNA vaccines and nanovaccines, vaccines based on bacterial cell membranes (ghost), as well as vaccines created by reverse vaccinology methods in practice are considered.
Key words: STEC, hemorrhagic colitis, immunodominant antigens, shiga toxins, EspA, EspB, Tir, intimine, IgG, sIgA.

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