Vector heavy quarkonia production in gluon fragmentation in the ordinary and noncommutative standard model

Study of the mechanism of heavy quarkonia production is a powerful tool for a better understanding of the dynamics of strong interactions and probably to search for new physics. It is well-known that the fragmentation mechanism is dominant for heavy quarkonia production and forms the nonperturbative aspect of hadron production. Since the main contribution of [Formula: see text] production in high energy processes results from the gluon fragmentation, through this work, we study the fragmentation mechanism of gluon into S-wave vector heavy charmonium [Formula: see text] at lowest order perturbative QCD and extend our work to the noncommutative standard model. To investigate the effects of space–time noncommutativity, we employ the Seiberg–Witten maps. Our results show that the noncommutative effects are considerable, specifically when the gluon transverse momentum is small; [Formula: see text][Formula: see text]GeV.