Portrait of a Bearded Man

Hans Cranach was Lucas Cranach’s eldest son. His date of birth is not known but it seems likely to have been around 1513 as his younger brother Lucas was born in 1515. Hans trained in the family workshop in Wittenberg where he absorbed his father’s style, which he modified with a more delicate approach in his own work. It is thought that around 1527 Hans began to work as an independent artist, executing both paintings and designs for illustrations while also working for the family business. In the early 1530s he is documented as receiving various payments on behalf of his father for a work by the latter. It would seem that following his initial training in Wittenberg, Hans made a trip to Italy for the purposes of study but died in Bologna, which may or may not have been the last city on his intended itinerary. The only known signed works by the artist are the present panel and the panel of Hercules at the Court of Omphale, also in this Collection. Both are fundamental for an appreciation of his style and for determining the differences between Hans’ work and that of other members of the workshop, including that of his father Lucas Cranach. The present portrait follows the composition and format developed by Lucas Cranach the Elder for such images. The bustlength sitter poses before a green background on which a dark green shadow is cast on the left. The light illuminates his square face, a shape that is further emphasised by the cut of the beard. The artist precisely defined important elements such as the eyes, eyebrows and nose, devoting less attention to the body and hands, which are slightly flat. The panel has been proved to be the pair to another of a woman now in the Musée du Petit Palais, Paris. The female sitter has a similar pose to the present one and the two panels are stylistically comparable in important areas such as the nose and eyebrows, sharing the distinctive shadow on the upper eyelids. The female portrait places greater emphasis on the construction of the hands and clothing, which are more volumetric than in the present panel. The two originally formed a diptych and although the sitters have not been identified it has been suggested that they were a middleclass, married couple from Wittenberg or that the portraits were commissioned on the occasion of their wedding. The two panels are similar in size, with shared stylistic features and have the same type of painted marble effect on the reverse. Attempts have been made to identify this sitter with the artist himself or with his father Lucas Cranach. The panel entered the Collection in 1933 from the Fleischmann gallery in Munich. On the death of Hans Thyssen-Bornemisza in 1948 it was inherited by one of his heirs but was acquired for the Villa Favorita collection the following year from the Böhler gallery. Mar Borobia