STUDY OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL ASPECTS OF KORYO-SARAMS IN UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN

The Koryo-Saram, or ethnic Koreans of Central Asia, represent a unique and historically significant diaspora. Their migration began in the late 19th century as Koreans left the Korean Peninsula due to political unrest, poverty, and Japanese colonial rule. Over time, they settled in regions that are now Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and other parts of the former Soviet Union. Their story reflects the broader dynamics of migration, cultural adaptation, and identity preservation. Throughout their history, the Koryo-Saram have faced significant challenges, including forced deportations under Stalin’s regime in 1937. Despite linguistic erosion and pressures to assimilate into local cultures, they have managed to preserve elements of their Korean heritage, such as language, cuisine, and traditional festivals. At the same time, they have made substantial contributions to Central Asian societies, enriching these regions with their diverse cultural practices and expertise across various fields. The Koryo-Saram diaspora exemplifies resilience and adaptation, highlighting the complexities of maintaining cultural identity in the face of adversity. Their experience offers valuable insights into migration, identity negotiation, and the dynamics of integration under authoritarian regimes. As both preservers of Korean traditions and contributors to Central Asian cultures, the Koryo-Saram demonstrate the intricate balance between cultural preservation and assimilation, making their story an important subject within the broader study of diasporic communities. ‎