A Method to Identify the Critical Seismic Input for Curved Bridges

To address the rapidly growing demands of traffic congestion, more highway bridges have been constructed, especially curved bridges. With more curved bridges designed and constructed, people have conducted a comprehensive analysis of the structural performance. Due to the nature of the structural complexity of curved bridges, dynamic responses of the curve bridges vary dramatically from the standard linear bridges. Although some work has been conducted to investigate the curved bridge dynamic analysis under seismic inputs, the framework for analyzing the curved bridges’ vulnerability under various angles of inputs is still lacking. In this paper, we conducted a series of curved bridge seismic analyses based on different inputs and conducted a parametric study of the bridge performance using finite element models. We conducted time history analyses by applying seismic inputs to investigate the bridge dynamic responses based on different angle inputs and other different structural parameters. We developed an approach identifying the most vulnerable direction of the seismic inputs and the strongest dynamic responses for curved bridges based on time series analysis. This approach was validated with the dynamic analysis of a simplified bridge model. The method developed in this paper will help improve the curved bridge design code and further provide suggestions about mitigating seismic response for device design.