Immunomorphological aspects of post-traumatic subatrophy of the eyeball

Purpose. The study attempts to characterize immunomorphological disorders at different degrees of post-traumatic subatrophy of the eyeball. Material and methods. The study included 123 patients with blind and unpromising eyes, eyeball subatrophy of various degrees, who were divided into three groups (1, 2 and 3) depending on the degree of eyeball subatrophy. Results. The greatest risk of autoimmune inflammation was observed in patients with degree I subatrophy. Contusion injury of the eye was proven to not exclude the course of post-traumatic autoimmune uveitis. The development of post-traumatic subatrophic process is associated with activation of systemic organ-specific immunity, shift of balance in main regulatory subpopulations. Conclusion. The study showed that the most severe clinical course of chronic post-traumatic uveitis is observed in patients as a result of penetrating trauma to the eyeball. The contusion nature of such ocular injury does not exclude the development of autoimmune inflammation.