Families

Abstract Chronic illnesses and disabilities (CIDs) significantly affect not only the individual with the CID but also their family. Family is a unique cultural unit that develops behaviors and shares similar values over a number of years. While family may be a primary resource for individuals with CIDs and family caregivers provide a multitude of support and assistance to their loved ones with CIDs, families frequently face a range of challenges that impact their own adjustment and well-being. The main aim of this chapter is to introduce characteristics of family caregivers, family adaptation models, issues related to the impact of CIDs on families and their dynamics, evidence-based interventions for family caregivers, and, finally, ongoing challenges to provide rehabilitation psychologists with a better understanding of family issues and to help facilitate the provision of proper services and supports to optimize families’ adjustment and adaptation in the rehabilitation process.