Understanding Intergenerational Interactions and Programmes in Singapore: A Comparative Analysis of Young Adults and Older Adults’ Perspectives

Abstract Introduction As the population rapidly ages, older adults are faced with a multitude of physical, psychological, and social challenges that limit their ability to age well. Intergenerational programmes (IGPs) have gained traction as a potential solution to address social isolation and loneliness among older adults, while also improving intergenerational solidarity among young adults. The study aimed to explore and compare the experiences, facilitators, and barriers to intergenerational relationships and participation in IGPs, from the perspectives of young and older adults in Singapore. Methods A qualitative descriptive approach with semi-structured interviews was conducted with 14 young adults and 15 older adults via purposive sampling. Data were analysed thematically using inductive coding. Results Three themes emerged: (1) intergenerational perceptions and attitudes towards intergenerational interactions; (2) language, interpersonal traits, and responsibility to bridge the intergenerational gap as facilitators and barriers towards intergenerational relationships; and (3) the role and impact of intergenerational programmes on intergenerational relationships. Conclusion This study highlighted the complex interplay of interpersonal, structural, and cultural factors that shape intergenerational relationships and the effectiveness of IGPs in Singapore. To foster authentic and reciprocal intergenerational relationships, IGPs must be intentionally designed to promote equal status, cooperation, and culturally sensitive practices that reflect the lived realities of both young adults and older adults.