Javascript must be enabled to continue!
Role of methylation of MIR-129-2, MIR-9-1, MIR-9-3, MIR-130b, MIR-107, and MIR-1258 miRNA genes in the pathogenesis and progression of breast cancer
View through CrossRef
Согласно последним эпигеномным исследованиям, доля гиперметилируемых генов микроРНК в несколько раз выше доли белок-кодирующих генов, что делает их перспективными маркерами опухолей. Цель исследования - обнаружение новых генов микроРНК, изменяющих уровень метилирования при раке молочной железы, и изучение их связь с развитием заболевания. Для 5 из 6 исследованных генов микроРНК: MIR-1258, -130b, -9-1, -9-3, -129-2 - методом метилспецифичной ПЦР отмечено статистически значимое (p < 0,01) повышение частот метилирования в 70 образцах опухолей молочной железы в сравнении с гистологически неизмененной тканью той же пациентки. Установлены значимые (p < 0,05) ассоциации частот метилирования 3 генов с такими параметрами прогрессии рака, как более тяжелая стадия (III-IV) рака (MIR-9-3 и MIR-1258), низкий уровень дифференцировки (MIR-107 и MIR-1258), размер опухоли (MIR-9-3), метастазы в регионарных лимфатических узлах и отдаленные метастазы (MIR-1258). Выявленные особенности метилирования исследованных генов могут найти клиническое применение для разработки современных подходов к профилактике, прогнозированию и выбору тактики лечения РМЖ.
Epigenome studies have shown that the proportion of hypermethylated microRNA genes is several times higher than of protein-coding genes, which makes them promising markers of tumors. The aim of this study was to expand the spectrum of the miRNA genes hypermethylated in breast cancer and to investigate their connection with progression of disease. The methylation-specific PCR performed on a set of 70 breast cancer samples showed a significant increase in methylation frequency in tumor samples compared with histologically unchanged breast tissue for 5 of 6 studied microRNA genes - MIR-1258, -130b, -9-1, -9-3, and -129-2 (p < 0.01). Statistically significant (p < 0.05) associations of hypermethylation of 3 genes with parameters of cancer progression were established: for the MIR-9-3 and MIR-1258 genes - with more severe stages (III-IV) of cancer; MIR-107 and MIR-1258 - with a low level of tumor differentiation; MIR-9-3 - with tumor size; MIR-1258 - with metastases to regional lymph nodes or distant organs. The identified methylation features of the studied genes can find clinical application in development of modern approaches to prediction, prevention, and selection of tactics for the treatment of breast cancer.
Cifra Ltd - Russian Agency for Digital Standardization (RADS)
Title: Role of methylation of MIR-129-2, MIR-9-1, MIR-9-3, MIR-130b, MIR-107, and MIR-1258 miRNA genes in the pathogenesis and progression of breast cancer
Description:
Согласно последним эпигеномным исследованиям, доля гиперметилируемых генов микроРНК в несколько раз выше доли белок-кодирующих генов, что делает их перспективными маркерами опухолей.
Цель исследования - обнаружение новых генов микроРНК, изменяющих уровень метилирования при раке молочной железы, и изучение их связь с развитием заболевания.
Для 5 из 6 исследованных генов микроРНК: MIR-1258, -130b, -9-1, -9-3, -129-2 - методом метилспецифичной ПЦР отмечено статистически значимое (p < 0,01) повышение частот метилирования в 70 образцах опухолей молочной железы в сравнении с гистологически неизмененной тканью той же пациентки.
Установлены значимые (p < 0,05) ассоциации частот метилирования 3 генов с такими параметрами прогрессии рака, как более тяжелая стадия (III-IV) рака (MIR-9-3 и MIR-1258), низкий уровень дифференцировки (MIR-107 и MIR-1258), размер опухоли (MIR-9-3), метастазы в регионарных лимфатических узлах и отдаленные метастазы (MIR-1258).
Выявленные особенности метилирования исследованных генов могут найти клиническое применение для разработки современных подходов к профилактике, прогнозированию и выбору тактики лечения РМЖ.
Epigenome studies have shown that the proportion of hypermethylated microRNA genes is several times higher than of protein-coding genes, which makes them promising markers of tumors.
The aim of this study was to expand the spectrum of the miRNA genes hypermethylated in breast cancer and to investigate their connection with progression of disease.
The methylation-specific PCR performed on a set of 70 breast cancer samples showed a significant increase in methylation frequency in tumor samples compared with histologically unchanged breast tissue for 5 of 6 studied microRNA genes - MIR-1258, -130b, -9-1, -9-3, and -129-2 (p < 0.
01).
Statistically significant (p < 0.
05) associations of hypermethylation of 3 genes with parameters of cancer progression were established: for the MIR-9-3 and MIR-1258 genes - with more severe stages (III-IV) of cancer; MIR-107 and MIR-1258 - with a low level of tumor differentiation; MIR-9-3 - with tumor size; MIR-1258 - with metastases to regional lymph nodes or distant organs.
The identified methylation features of the studied genes can find clinical application in development of modern approaches to prediction, prevention, and selection of tactics for the treatment of breast cancer.
Related Results
Slower Engraftment in Patients with High Expression of miRNA-15a, miRNA-16, miRNA-126, miRNA-146a, miRNA-223 Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation and at Early Time after Transplantation
Slower Engraftment in Patients with High Expression of miRNA-15a, miRNA-16, miRNA-126, miRNA-146a, miRNA-223 Prior to Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation and at Early Time after Transplantation
Abstract
Introduction
MicroRNAs are a class of small (19-25 nucleotides), endogenous RNA which play a significant role in regulation of gene expressio...
Breast Carcinoma within Fibroadenoma: A Systematic Review
Breast Carcinoma within Fibroadenoma: A Systematic Review
Abstract
Introduction
Fibroadenoma is the most common benign breast lesion; however, it carries a potential risk of malignant transformation. This systematic review provides an ove...
Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis of The Breast: A Case Series
Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis of The Breast: A Case Series
Abstract
IntroductionDesmoid-type fibromatosis (DTF), also called aggressive fibromatosis, is a rare, benign, locally aggressive condition. Mammary DTF originates from fibroblasts ...
Increased life expectancy of heart failure patients in a rural center by a multidisciplinary program
Increased life expectancy of heart failure patients in a rural center by a multidisciplinary program
Abstract
Funding Acknowledgements
Type of funding sources: None.
INTRODUCTION Patients with heart failure (HF)...
Abstract 1794: A comparative microRNA expression analysis in breast cancer and melanoma tissues
Abstract 1794: A comparative microRNA expression analysis in breast cancer and melanoma tissues
Abstract
Recently studies have revealed that a subset of microRNAs (miRNAs) is aberrantly expressed in the development and progression of a variety of cancers inc...
Transforming growth factor-beta and microRNA-21, microRNA-29b, microRNA-92, and microRNA-129 in systemic sclerosis patients
Transforming growth factor-beta and microRNA-21, microRNA-29b, microRNA-92, and microRNA-129 in systemic sclerosis patients
Background
Systemic sclerosis is characterized by extracellular matrix overproduction by activated fibroblasts. It was reported that microRNAs (miRNAs) participate in t...
Abstract OI-1: OI-1 Decoding breast cancer predisposition genes
Abstract OI-1: OI-1 Decoding breast cancer predisposition genes
Abstract
Women with one or more first-degree female relatives with a history of breast cancer have a two-fold increased risk of developing breast cancer. This risk i...
Quantification of Micrornas by Absolute Dpcr for the Diagnostic Screening of Colon Cancer
Quantification of Micrornas by Absolute Dpcr for the Diagnostic Screening of Colon Cancer
There is currently no validated micro(mi)RNA diagnostic stool test to screen for colon cancer (CC) on the market because of the complexity of fecal density, vulnerability of stool ...

