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Nikolas: Autonomous Discovery of Novel EGFR Kinase Inhibitors via the PRISM Meta-Cognitive Architecture

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Discovering targeted small-molecule therapeutics requires navigating a chemical space exceeding 10 60 drug-like compounds-a process traditionally demanding years of iterative synthesis and screening. We present Nikolas, a semi-autonomous AI agent powered by PRISM (Persistent Recursive Intelligence with Structured Metacognition)-a domainagnostic 5-layer meta-cognitive architecture that enables emergent chemical intuition through hierarchical memory and recursive self-reflection. Previously validated on inorganic CO 2 reduction catalysis, PRISM is applied here to de novo EGFR kinase inhibitor design for non-small cell lung cancer. The pipeline integrates GPT-5.2 for generative molecular reasoning, RDKit for multi-objective drug-likeness validation, and AutoDock Vina for physics-based docking against PDB: 1M17. In 20 autonomous iterations, Nikolas generated 13 valid drug-like molecules, 12 achieving "Excellent" binding affinities (∆G < −9.0 kcal/mol). The champion (∆G = −9.67 kcal/mol, Drug Score 95/100) surpasses Erlotinib (∆G ≈ −9.5 kcal/mol) with confirmed Met793 hydrogen bonding. Cross-referencing against PubChem (115M+ compounds) and ChEMBL (2.4M+ bioactive molecules) confirmed 4 of 5 top candidates are Novel Chemical Entities. Tanimoto analysis (T c = 0.183-0.474 vs. approved TKIs) confirms structurally distinct scaffolds. All candidates exhibit ideal ADMET profiles: zero Lipinski violations, high GI absorption, and SA scores of 2.2-2.5.
American Chemical Society (ACS)
Title: Nikolas: Autonomous Discovery of Novel EGFR Kinase Inhibitors via the PRISM Meta-Cognitive Architecture
Description:
Discovering targeted small-molecule therapeutics requires navigating a chemical space exceeding 10 60 drug-like compounds-a process traditionally demanding years of iterative synthesis and screening.
We present Nikolas, a semi-autonomous AI agent powered by PRISM (Persistent Recursive Intelligence with Structured Metacognition)-a domainagnostic 5-layer meta-cognitive architecture that enables emergent chemical intuition through hierarchical memory and recursive self-reflection.
Previously validated on inorganic CO 2 reduction catalysis, PRISM is applied here to de novo EGFR kinase inhibitor design for non-small cell lung cancer.
The pipeline integrates GPT-5.
2 for generative molecular reasoning, RDKit for multi-objective drug-likeness validation, and AutoDock Vina for physics-based docking against PDB: 1M17.
In 20 autonomous iterations, Nikolas generated 13 valid drug-like molecules, 12 achieving "Excellent" binding affinities (∆G < −9.
0 kcal/mol).
The champion (∆G = −9.
67 kcal/mol, Drug Score 95/100) surpasses Erlotinib (∆G ≈ −9.
5 kcal/mol) with confirmed Met793 hydrogen bonding.
Cross-referencing against PubChem (115M+ compounds) and ChEMBL (2.
4M+ bioactive molecules) confirmed 4 of 5 top candidates are Novel Chemical Entities.
Tanimoto analysis (T c = 0.
183-0.
474 vs.
approved TKIs) confirms structurally distinct scaffolds.
All candidates exhibit ideal ADMET profiles: zero Lipinski violations, high GI absorption, and SA scores of 2.
2-2.
5.

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