Hydrodynamics of Swirling Steam–Water Two-Phase Flows under External Shear

The hydrodynamics of steam–water two-phase flows under the effects of shearing, swirling, and large-scale discrete boundary conditions were investigated on an experimental basis. The steam was injected in a swirling configuration into concurrently flowing water. Both the steam and water were injected at gauge pressures of 1.0 and 2.0 bars, whereas the swirling was caused by a propeller moving at rotational speeds of 60 and 300 rpm. The ensembled normalized amplitudes of the velocity fluctuations across a layer defined by spatial positions along the radial and axial directions inhibited the swirling steam–water two-phase flows. This ensembled nature and the normalized amplitudes of the velocity fluctuations were investigated under the action of the above-stated operating conditions, and it was found that the swirling steam–water two-phase body of the flow showed proportionally varying percentages of ensembled-normalized amplitudes of the velocity fluctuations.