Search engine for discovering works of Art, research articles, and books related to Art and Culture
ShareThis
Javascript must be enabled to continue!

Glial ensheathment of the somatodendritic compartment regulates sensory neuron structure and activity

View through CrossRef
Significance Glia and neurons, the two principal cell types of the nervous system, interact intimately and are critical for normal development and function of the nervous system. While much is known about glia interaction with axons, the architecture and importance of glia interaction with the somatodendritic neuronal compartment is practically unknown. Using Drosophila as a model system, we have identified important and previously unknown roles for glia interaction with the somatodendritic compartment in dendrite structure, activity, and regeneration. Furthermore, recent clinical studies have shown patients with ATRX mutations exhibit white matter and glial abnormalities in their central nervous system, underscoring the significance of our study that uncovers an essential role for glial-expressed ATRX in mediating proper glial development and function.
Title: Glial ensheathment of the somatodendritic compartment regulates sensory neuron structure and activity
Description:
Significance Glia and neurons, the two principal cell types of the nervous system, interact intimately and are critical for normal development and function of the nervous system.
While much is known about glia interaction with axons, the architecture and importance of glia interaction with the somatodendritic neuronal compartment is practically unknown.
Using Drosophila as a model system, we have identified important and previously unknown roles for glia interaction with the somatodendritic compartment in dendrite structure, activity, and regeneration.
Furthermore, recent clinical studies have shown patients with ATRX mutations exhibit white matter and glial abnormalities in their central nervous system, underscoring the significance of our study that uncovers an essential role for glial-expressed ATRX in mediating proper glial development and function.

Related Results

RIM is essential for stimulated but not spontaneous somatodendritic dopamine release in the midbrain
RIM is essential for stimulated but not spontaneous somatodendritic dopamine release in the midbrain
Action potentials trigger neurotransmitter release at active zones, specialized release sites in axons. Many neurons also secrete neurotransmitters or neuromodulators from their so...
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Evaluating the Science to Inform the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report
Abstract The Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (Guidelines) advises older adults to be as active as possible. Yet, despite the well documented benefits of physical a...
An electrodiffusive neuron-extracellular-glia model with somatodendritic interactions
An electrodiffusive neuron-extracellular-glia model with somatodendritic interactions
Abstract Computational modeling in neuroscience has largely focused on simulating the electrical activity of neurons, while ignoring other compon...
Diet-Induced Glial Insulin Resistance Impairs The Clearance Of Neuronal Debris
Diet-Induced Glial Insulin Resistance Impairs The Clearance Of Neuronal Debris
Abstract Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing neurodegenerative disorders, yet the precise mechanisms underlying this connectio...
Adipocyte metabolic state regulates glial phagocytic function
Adipocyte metabolic state regulates glial phagocytic function
Summary Obesity and type 2 diabetes are well-established risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders 1–4 , y...
Satellite Glial Cells in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Regeneration
Satellite Glial Cells in Peripheral Nerve Injury and Regeneration
Satellite glial cells (SGCs) are morphologically unique peripheral glial cells that surround neuronal somas in sensory, sympathetic, and parasympathetic ganglia. Satellite glial ce...

Back to Top